Ayutthaya

Serene view of ancient temples and blooming lotus pond in Sukhothai, Thailand.
Alberto Capparelli, Pexels

Ayutthaya offers a journey into Thailand's rich past, primarily attracting visitors with its extensive historical park filled with magnificent ancient temple ruins and architectural wonders, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It provides a tranquil escape from city life, inviting exploration of its cultural heritage.

Ayutthaya does not feature specific districts known for lively nightlife or dedicated social hubs for tourists and backpackers, differing from other popular Thai destinations. The focus is more on experiencing historical sites and local culture in a relaxed atmosphere.

Top 6 Things to do in Ayutthaya

Visitors to Ayutthaya can immerse themselves in the rich history of the former capital by exploring its grand temple ruins, experiencing local culture through vibrant markets, and enjoying scenic river perspectives.

1. Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat, the 'Temple of the Great Relic', stands as a significant historical site within Ayutthaya. It is most famous for the iconic Buddha head entwined within the roots of a banyan tree, a sight that has become a symbol of Ayutthaya and is highly photographed. Exploring the grounds reveals the remnants of its former grandeur, including a central prang and various chedis that once housed important relics. It is advisable to visit early in the morning to capture the best light for photography and avoid the midday heat.

Cost: 50 Thai Baht (THB) per person.

Transport: Wat Mahathat is centrally located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, making it accessible by bicycle from the city center. Bicycle rentals are widely available. Alternatively, a tuk-tuk can be hired for around 200-300 THB per hour, or approximately 1000-1500 THB for a full day of sightseeing within the park.

2. Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Considered the holiest and most important temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Wat Phra Si Sanphet was once the royal temple and part of the royal palace complex. Its three large, bell-shaped chedis (stupas) are a prominent feature, symbolizing the grandeur of the Ayutthaya period. Though largely in ruins, the impressive architecture offers a glimpse into the city's past glory. It is recommended to visit this temple in the late afternoon to enjoy the changing light as the sun begins to set.

Cost: 50 THB per person.

Transport: Located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, this temple is easily reached by bicycle. Many visitors opt to hire a tuk-tuk for a more convenient way to navigate between the dispersed sites, with prices around 200-300 THB per hour or a negotiated daily rate.

3. Wat Chaiwatthanaram

Situated on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is renowned for its visually striking Khmer-influenced architecture, reminiscent of Angkor Wat. Built in 1630, it features a central prang surrounded by symmetrical smaller chedis. This temple is particularly captivating at sunset, when the warm light enhances the ancient ruins, creating a picturesque scene. Dressing modestly is advised as it is a sacred site.

Cost: 50 THB per person.

Transport: Wat Chaiwatthanaram is located just outside the main island of Ayutthaya. It is accessible by tuk-tuk from the city center.

4. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon

Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is an active temple notable for its large reclining Buddha statue and a towering chedi that visitors can climb. Originally built in 1357, the magnificent pagoda was added later in 1592. Climbing the steps to the top of the chedi offers panoramic views of the temple complex and its many Buddha statues. This site provides a blend of historical exploration and a glimpse into a living Buddhist monastery.

Cost: Entrance fees are typically around 20 THB, though some sources state free entry. A general pass for 6 temples is available for 220 THB.

Transport: Located outside the central island, Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon is easily reached by tuk-tuk or bicycle from the main historical park area.

5. Explore Ayutthaya Historical Park by Bicycle

Cycling through the Ayutthaya Historical Park offers a flexible way to explore its vast archaeological sites. Pedaling along the flat terrain allows for leisurely stops at various temple ruins, providing a deeper appreciation of the area's scale and beauty. It is an active way to discover the UNESCO World Heritage site, offering fresh air and opportunities to appreciate the lush surroundings. Planning a route in advance can help optimize time and energy.

Cost: Bicycle rental typically costs around 50 THB for a day.

Transport: Bicycle rental shops are widely available near the train station and in the city center. The historical park itself is best explored on two wheels.

6. Visit the Ayutthaya Night Market

The Ayutthaya Night Market provides a lively atmosphere for experiencing local culture and cuisine. Visitors can sample traditional Thai dishes such as grilled seafood, pad Thai, and river prawns, along with popular desserts like mango sticky rice. Beyond food, the market offers an opportunity to browse handmade crafts and traditional Thai clothing, often accompanied by local music and cultural performances. It's a great spot to enjoy an evening meal and soak in the local ambiance.

Cost: Food prices are generally affordable, with meals potentially costing around 70 THB or more.

Transport: The night market is located within the city and is accessible by walking from many accommodations, or via a short tuk-tuk ride.

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