Staying Safe in Philippines
Local Laws
When you're in the Philippines, it's good to know that their laws and traditions are a mix of different legal systems, with a significant impact from Catholicism. They take drug offenses extremely seriously, and penalties can be very harsh, even including life imprisonment or the death penalty for trafficking. Just having illegal drugs on you is a definite no-no.
The legal age for drinking alcohol is 18, and they do enforce laws against drunk driving. It's also against the law to possess pornographic material. On a more natural note, you're not allowed to take shells, coral, or any other protected marine life out of the country.
When it comes to public behavior, keep in mind that showing affection beyond holding hands might be seen as a bit much. It's also really important to avoid making any negative remarks about the country or its people, as this can be viewed as disrespectful and could even have legal consequences.
For foreigners, participating in local protests or political gatherings is strictly forbidden, and doing so could result in being detained and sent back home. Always make sure you have some form of identification with you, like your driver's license or a copy of your passport. Also, be aware of the "unjust vexation law," which means you could face jail time or a fine for annoying someone.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
The Philippines generally offers a welcoming environment for LGBTQ+ travelers, especially in urban centers and popular tourist destinations where attitudes are more progressive. While the country is known for its friendly and hospitable people, it is also a deeply Catholic nation with socially conservative views, meaning public displays of affection may be less common and could be met with varying reactions, particularly in rural areas.
Although homosexual activity is legal, national laws for same-sex marriage or comprehensive anti-discrimination protections are still in progress, though some local ordinances do exist. Navigating the Philippines as an LGBTQ+ traveler involves being aware of these cultural nuances and the ongoing efforts towards full legal equality.
Scams
When visiting the Philippines, it's good to be aware of a few common ways tourists can be taken advantage of. You might find taxi drivers who try to charge you more than they should or use meters that aren't quite right. There's also a trick where drivers will tell you a place you want to visit is closed, hoping to send you somewhere they get a commission instead.
When it comes to exchanging money, watch out for deals that aren't as good as they seem, or for getting less cash back than you should. Rental scams are also a thing, especially with things like motorbikes or gear for water sports. Sometimes, existing damage is hidden, and then you're blamed for it.
You might have heard of the "tanim-bala" or bullet planting scam at airports. While it's not as common these days, it involved planting bullets in luggage to demand money. If you take a horse-drawn carriage, known as a kalesa, be careful; they might offer a low price upfront but then ask for a much higher fare by the end of the ride.
On top of that, keep an eye out for ATM skimming and attempts to steal your credit card information. Fake travel agencies and tour packages are also out there, so do your research. Sadly, some criminals might even try to drug tourists before robbing them.
Crime
Unfortunately, crime, including robbery and street crime, is a reality in the Philippines, and sometimes weapons are involved. You'll often find pickpocketing and bag snatching happening in busy spots and on public transport like jeepneys and buses, especially in cities such as Manila.
There have even been reports of robberies on public transport where people have been hurt. Sadly, violent crimes, including armed robbery, sexual assault, and murder, do happen, particularly in the Metro Manila area. It's worth noting that gangs might try to drug and rob or assault tourists.
There's also a significant risk of kidnapping, especially in the southern parts of the Philippines, like the Sulu Archipelago and Zamboanga Peninsula. Foreigners are often targeted for ransom in these areas. Piracy is another issue to be aware of, particularly in and around the Sulu and Celebes seas, affecting boats heading to offshore islands.
To help stay safe, it's a good idea to avoid showing off cash or jewelry. When you need a taxi, stick to well-known companies or arrange for your hotel to provide transport. If you can, it's best to avoid public transport altogether.
Always be mindful of your surroundings, especially in crowded places, and only use ATMs that are inside secure locations, like banks. Never accept food or drinks from strangers and always keep your own belongings in sight. Staying aware of what's happening around you is key, particularly in busy areas.
Keep valuables hidden and secure your personal items in zipped pockets or bags that can be concealed. It's also wise to do some research on your destinations, keep your travel documents safe, and stay updated on local news.
