Hpa-An

Written by Lorraine Aust, Min Thein
12/08/2025
Hpa-An, Myanmar (Burma)
mohigan, Wikimedia Commons

Hpa-An is a tranquil town in Myanmar's Kayin State, embraced by striking limestone mountains and vibrant rice fields. It offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural depth, inviting visitors to explore its remarkable cave systems, sacred pagodas, and panoramic mountain views.

While Hpa-An maintains a laid-back atmosphere, the area around the main street, particularly near the bus station, serves as a central point for travelers to connect. Here, budget accommodations like hostels and guesthouses foster interactions among backpackers. Additionally, a bar situated along the main road provides a welcoming environment for tourists to socialize with locals, offering drinks, occasional live music, and a lively, engaging ambiance.

Top 6 Things to do in Hpa-An

Visitors to Hpa-An can engage in a variety of activities, from exploring ancient cave temples and hiking majestic mountains to experiencing local culture and enjoying scenic boat rides.

1. Explore Saddan Cave

Step into the expansive Saddan Cave, renowned for its stunning natural rock formations, impressive stalagmites and stalactites, and numerous Buddha statues and pagodas. A highlight is the discovery of a 'secret lake' at the cave's far end, where a tranquil boat ride through a river cave returns visitors to the entrance. It is advisable to wear shoes that can get muddy, as parts of the cave floor can be wet.

Cost: Entrance fee is approximately MMK 1,000. A boat ride from the cave's exit back to the entrance costs around MMK 2,000-3,000 per person, or more if a private boat is preferred.

Transport: Saddan Cave is approximately 35 kilometers southeast of Hpa-An, a drive of about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Renting a motorbike for the day is a popular and flexible option, costing around MMK 6,000-12,000 ($5-$15 USD). Alternatively, a tuk-tuk or taxi can be hired for the day (MMK 20,000-30,000 or $15-$20 USD) or for a one-way trip (MMK 5,000-10,000).

2. Hike Mount Zwegabin for Sunrise

Embark on an early morning hike up Mount Zwegabin, Hpa-An's iconic limestone peak crowned by a pagoda said to contain a strand of Buddha's hair. The ascent offers a challenging but rewarding experience, leading to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and rice fields, especially at sunrise. The trail consists primarily of concrete stairs, and visitors should carry ample water.

Cost: An entrance fee of approximately MMK 4,000 ($2 USD) is paid to a monk at the base.

Transport: Mount Zwegabin's base is about 10-15 kilometers south of Hpa-An. A motorbike rental costs around MMK 6,000-10,000 per day. For sunrise, arranging a taxi pickup from your accommodation around 3:30 AM is recommended, costing approximately MMK 5,000 one-way to the base.

3. Visit Kyauk Kalap Pagoda

Discover Kyauk Kalap Pagoda, a distinctive Buddhist site set on a dramatic limestone pinnacle rising from the center of a man-made lake. This serene location offers picturesque views, with Mount Zwegabin often visible in the background. The pagoda serves as an active monastery, inviting quiet contemplation.

Cost: While there is no fixed entrance fee, visitors are encouraged to make a donation.

Transport: Kyauk Kalap Pagoda is located approximately 5 kilometers south of Hpa-An. It is easily accessible by motorbike or by hiring a tuk-tuk for a half-day trip to explore multiple nearby attractions.

4. Explore Kawgun Cave

Delve into Kawgun Cave, also known as the 'Cave of Ten Thousand Buddhas.' This historical site is a rock shelter rather than a deep cave, with its walls and ceiling adorned with thousands of small clay tablets, Buddha images, and ancient Mon inscriptions, some dating back to the 7th century. The intricate artwork offers a glimpse into Myanmar's rich cultural and religious heritage.

Cost: Specific recent costs are not widely reported, but a small donation is typically appreciated at such religious sites. It is often included in day tours.

Transport: Kawgun Cave is located approximately 8 miles (13 km) from Hpa-An. It is best reached by motorbike or as part of a hired tuk-tuk tour that includes multiple cave visits.

5. Witness the Bat Exodus at Kawt Ka Taung Cave

Experience the natural spectacle of thousands of bats emerging from Kawt Ka Taung Cave at sunset. As dusk settles, a mesmerising stream of bats fills the sky, creating a captivating display. The cave itself also houses numerous Buddha statues and a tiled floor for easy exploration.

Cost: Specific recent costs for the bat exodus are not consistently reported, but a small entrance fee or donation may apply to the cave itself.

Transport: Kawt Ka Taung Cave is situated about 8 kilometers from Hpa-An. It can be reached by motorbike or by arranging a taxi or tuk-tuk, especially for the evening bat show.

6. Discover Yathae Pyan Cave

Venture into Yathae Pyan Cave, a historical site featuring ancient Buddhist frescoes and inscriptions. The cave offers a unique experience, leading to two exits that provide expansive panoramic views of the surrounding rice fields. It is a peaceful location, ideal for those seeking tranquility and photographic opportunities.

Cost: Entrance is typically free, though a small donation is appreciated.

Transport: Yathae Pyan Cave is approximately a 20-minute drive (14 km) from Hpa-An's center. Hiring a motorbike provides flexibility, or a tuk-tuk can be arranged for a visit.

Check out our other pages on Hpa-An

Getting There icon Getting There Restaurants icon Restaurants Bars and Entertainment icon Bars and Entertainment Hotels icon Hotels Budget Stays icon Budget Stays

Discover destinations in Myanmar

Central Myanmar
Shan State & Eastern Highlands
Southern & Coastal Myanmar