Kalaw

Written by Lorraine Aust, Min Thein
12/08/2025
A farmer rides an ox cart on a red dirt road through the fields of Kalaw, Myanmar.
Heiz, Pexels

Kalaw is a tranquil hill station in Myanmar's Shan State, known for its pleasant climate and lush landscapes. It offers a blend of natural exploration through trekking and cultural immersion with visits to local markets and ethnic villages.

The town features local markets where visitors can observe daily life and interact with villagers. There are also cafes and restaurants for socializing, and some lodges offer community tours for deeper cultural engagement. The overall atmosphere is laid-back and peaceful.

Top 4 Things to do in Kalaw

Activities in Kalaw primarily revolve around exploring the scenic Shan hills through trekking, immersing oneself in local culture at bustling markets and ancient sites, and engaging with wildlife at a dedicated care center.

1. Trekking the Shan Hills (including Kalaw to Inle Lake)

Trekking is a cornerstone of the Kalaw experience, offering a chance to traverse lush landscapes, pine forests, and agricultural lands while encountering various ethnic minority villages. The multi-day trek from Kalaw to Inle Lake is particularly popular, typically lasting two to three days and two nights. This journey provides an intimate glimpse into rural life, with overnight stays often in local homes or monasteries. Shorter day hikes around Kalaw are also available, leading to viewpoints and smaller villages. Guides are highly recommended for multi-day treks to navigate trails and facilitate cultural interactions.

Cost: A 3-day, 2-night trek to Inle Lake generally costs between USD 35 and 55 per person, varying by group size. This typically includes a guide, all meals, two nights' accommodation in homestays or monasteries, and a boat ride across Inle Lake to Nyaungshwe. An additional Inle Lake zone fee of approximately USD 10 (paid in local currency, Myanmar Kyat) is usually required upon arrival at the lake. Day treks around Kalaw vary in price depending on duration and inclusions.

Transport: Most treks start directly from Kalaw town, with trekking agencies located centrally. Transport to and from the starting points of day treks is often included if a guide is hired. For the Kalaw to Inle Lake trek, the journey concludes with a boat ride across Inle Lake.

2. Visiting Pindaya Caves & Shwe Oo Min Pagoda

A notable day trip from Kalaw is to the Pindaya Caves, a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. This natural limestone cave system houses thousands of Buddha images, some dating back centuries, creating a unique and awe-inspiring display. The adjacent Shwe Oo Min Pagoda offers additional religious significance and views of the surrounding area. Exploring the caves provides a quiet and reflective experience amidst historical and religious artifacts.

Cost: The entrance fee for Pindaya Caves is approximately 3,000 Kyat per person. A taxi from Kalaw to Pindaya Caves typically costs between USD 35 and 45 for the vehicle, taking about 50-60 minutes each way (approximately 46 km). For budget travelers, shared pick-up trucks are an option, costing around 3,000 Kyat per person for the journey, though this may involve transfers and requires more patience.

Transport: Pindaya Caves are approximately 46 kilometers from Kalaw. The most direct transport is by private taxi. Shared pick-up trucks can be found near the main pagoda or market in Kalaw, departing early in the morning towards Aungpan, where a connection to Pindaya can be made.

3. Exploring Kalaw Town and Local Markets

Wandering through Kalaw town offers a relaxed cultural experience. The central market is a vibrant hub where villagers from surrounding hills converge to sell fresh produce and local crafts. This is an excellent place to observe daily life and the diverse ethnic groups in their traditional attire, particularly during the larger 'five-day market' that occurs periodically. The town also features colonial-era buildings, various pagodas such as Aung Chan Tha Zedi, Hnee Paya (known for its bamboo Buddha image), and Thein Taung Pagoda, which provides panoramic views over the town and hills. The Kalaw Railway Station, with its distinctive British architecture, also offers a peaceful glimpse into the town's past.

Cost: Exploring the town and local markets is generally free, though small donations may be welcomed at some religious sites. Costs for local food or souvenirs at the market vary.

Transport: All attractions within Kalaw town, including the market, pagodas, and railway station, are easily accessible on foot. For those wishing to explore further afield within the town's vicinity, trishaws or local motorbike taxis are available for short distances.

4. Visiting Green Hill Valley Elephant Camp

Situated outside Kalaw, Green Hill Valley Elephant Camp operates as a care and rehabilitation center for retired or injured elephants. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about elephant welfare and interact with these animals in a responsible manner, often participating in activities like feeding and observing them in a natural habitat. The camp aims to provide a safe environment for the elephants while promoting awareness about their conservation.

Cost: Specific costs are best obtained directly from the camp or local tour operators in Kalaw, as prices may vary. Generally, a visit includes transportation from Kalaw and the experience at the camp.

Transport: The Green Hill Valley Elephant Camp is located about a 40-45 minute drive from Kalaw. Access is typically via taxi or pre-arranged transport as part of a tour package, as public transport options are limited for this destination.

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Discover destinations in Myanmar

Central Myanmar
Shan State & Eastern Highlands
Southern & Coastal Myanmar