Bagan

Written by Lorraine Aust, Min Thein
12/08/2025
Majestic Thatbyinnyu Temple in Bagan, Myanmar, surrounded by greenery and blue sky.
Addie Storyteller, Pexels

Bagan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city in Myanmar renowned for its thousands of historic Buddhist temples and pagodas, offering stunning sunrise and sunset views over a vast, temple-studded plain.

Nyaung-U is a central area for tourists, providing accommodations and restaurants, with some spots like Weather Spoon's serving as popular places for travelers to socialize. While not a party destination, it offers relaxed dining and opportunities to connect with other visitors.

Top 6 Things to do in Bagan

Exploring Bagan involves discovering ancient temples, enjoying spectacular sunrise and sunset views, and engaging with local culture and crafts.

1. Explore the Ancient Temples and Pagodas

Wandering through the Bagan Archaeological Zone reveals thousands of historic Buddhist temples and pagodas, each offering a glimpse into Myanmar's rich past. Visitors can spend days discovering these architectural wonders, with some notable structures including Ananda Temple, Shwezigon Pagoda, and Dhammayangyi Temple. Observing the intricate designs and serene environments provides a deep connection to the region's spiritual heritage. The vastness of the area means a focused plan can help prioritize visits to key sites.

Cost: Entry to the Bagan Archaeological Zone costs approximately MMK 30,000 (around US$8-12) per person and is valid for three days.

Transport: The most common and flexible way to explore the temples independently is by renting an electric bike (e-bike), which costs around MMK 6,000-10,000 (US$4-6) per day. Taxis or private cars with drivers can also be hired for guided tours, with costs ranging from US$20 to US$50 per day depending on the itinerary and duration.

2. Witness Sunrise or Sunset Over the Plains

Experiencing a sunrise or sunset over the temple-studded plains of Bagan is a truly memorable event. The soft light illuminates the ancient structures, creating a breathtaking panoramic view. While climbing some temples for a vantage point has become restricted, designated viewing mounds or specific pagodas still offer excellent opportunities for this iconic sight. Arriving early is recommended to secure a good spot, especially for sunrise.

Cost: Watching sunrise or sunset from a temple or viewing mound is included with the Archaeological Zone ticket.

Transport: E-bikes or hired cars/taxis are necessary to reach the various viewing points before dawn or at dusk. An e-bike provides the freedom to explore different spots.

3. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride

A hot air balloon flight at sunrise offers an unparalleled aerial perspective of Bagan's expansive archaeological site. Floating gently above the mist-shrouded temples as the sun ascends provides a majestic and unforgettable experience. This luxury activity provides a comprehensive view of the plain's scale and beauty.

Cost: Hot air balloon rides typically cost between US$139 and US$450 per person, varying by company and package. Booking well in advance is highly recommended due to limited availability, especially during peak season (October to May).

Transport: Hot air balloon companies usually provide pick-up and drop-off services from hotels in Bagan as part of the package.

4. Visit Mount Popa

Mount Popa, an extinct volcano, is a significant pilgrimage site home to a monastery perched dramatically atop a volcanic plug. Climbing the 777 steps to the shrine offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and an opportunity to observe local religious practices and the unique culture surrounding the 'Nats' (spirits). Monkeys are often present along the ascent.

Cost: Guided half-day tours to Mount Popa can cost around US$58-79 per person. Alternatively, hiring a private car or taxi for the trip is an option.

Transport: Mount Popa is located about 50 km southeast of Bagan. A private car or taxi is required, typically arranged as a half-day tour from Bagan. Public transport is less convenient for this specific excursion.

5. Discover Local Markets and Workshops

Exploring local markets, such as Mani-Sithu Market in Nyaung-U, provides an authentic glimpse into daily Burmese life. Visitors can observe locals trading fresh produce, textiles, and various goods. Additionally, visiting a traditional lacquerware workshop allows for understanding this intricate local craft, from its raw materials to the finished, highly polished products.

Cost: Visiting markets and workshops is free, with costs only incurred if purchasing items. Tours that include these stops might be part of a larger itinerary.

Transport: Mani-Sithu Market is located in Nyaung-U, accessible by e-bike or taxi from other areas of Bagan. Lacquerware workshops are typically found in local villages, which can be reached by e-bike or as part of a guided tour.

6. Enjoy a Sunset River Cruise on the Irrawaddy River

A relaxing boat trip on the Irrawaddy River during sunset offers a different perspective of Bagan's landscape. Cruising along the river, one can observe local life along the banks and enjoy the serene atmosphere as the sun dips below the horizon, casting golden hues over the temples in the distance.

Cost: Private boat rentals for a sunset cruise can be arranged locally, with costs varying depending on the size of the boat and duration. Specific costs for short sunset cruises are not widely published but generally affordable. Longer river cruises between Bagan and Mandalay are also available.

Transport: Boats can be hired from the central jetty in Bagan. This activity is typically accessed via a short taxi or e-bike ride to the riverfront.

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