Staying Safe in Malaysia

Local Laws

Malaysia's legal framework is quite distinctive, blending elements of Islamic law (Sharia) with common law principles. While Sharia law mainly governs Muslims, it's essential for all visitors to be mindful and respectful of local traditions, customs, and religious practices.

You'll need to keep your identification, like your passport, with you at all times as Malaysian law requires it. Not having it on hand could unfortunately lead to being detained.

When it comes to public behavior, you'll find that overt displays of affection, such as kissing, are generally not well-received and can be seen as inappropriate or even offensive. It's also a good idea to dress modestly, particularly when you're outside of the main cities or visiting religious sites. This usually means covering your knees, shoulders, and cleavage. If you plan to visit a mosque, women may be required to wear a headscarf.

For non-Muslims, consuming alcohol is allowed in specific areas, but it's best to avoid excessive drinking. During the holy month of Ramadan, it's considerate to refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours, especially in the presence of those who are fasting.

It's also important to steer clear of any demonstrations or protests, as it's against the law for foreign nationals to participate in them. On the cultural front, there are a few things to keep in mind: try to use your right hand for giving or receiving things, avoid touching people's heads, don't touch others with your feet, and it's customary to point with your whole hand rather than just your index finger.

LGBTQ+ Travellers

Malaysia is a complex destination for LGBTQ+ travelers due to its legal framework and societal attitudes. Homosexuality is illegal under both colonial-era laws, which carry penalties of imprisonment and fines, and Sharia laws in some states, which can also include caning for Muslim citizens. The country holds conservative social views, heavily influenced by its official religion, Islam, leading to a strong social taboo against same-sex relationships and gender nonconformity.

While open displays of affection are discouraged for all couples, and discretion is advised, some LGBTQ+ travelers have reported positive experiences in more international urban areas like Kuala Lumpur, where discreet LGBTQ+ venues exist. However, it is important for travelers to be aware of the laws and cultural norms to ensure their safety and comfort.

Scams

When visiting Malaysia, it's a good idea to be mindful of a few common scams. You might run into taxi drivers who charge too much or take a longer route than necessary. Some local food spots might have prices that seem a bit high, especially if the menus aren't very clear. Keep an eye out for people who might be pretending to be beggars or collecting for charities, as your donation might not reach the intended recipients.

There's also something called a 'Macau scam,' which usually starts with a phone call. They might claim there's suspicious activity on your bank account or that you're in some kind of legal trouble, all to pressure you into sending money or giving up personal details. Be careful with ATMs, particularly those on the street, as devices can be used to steal your card information and PIN.

If you're shopping, you could encounter fake electronics, or cashiers might try to overcharge you by scanning different barcodes than the ones you intended. Sometimes, after you've paid, they might claim the payment didn't go through.

You might also see people posing as monks in busy areas, offering medallions for donations. Similarly, some individuals might pretend to be police officers, asking to see your passport or wallet to look for non-existent illegal items.

Finally, if something seems too good to be true, like a bargain product or a tour package that sounds incredible, it probably is, and you might not get what you expect.

Crime

Unfortunately, petty theft is a common issue in Malaysia, and visitors are sometimes targeted. You'll often hear about bag-snatching, usually by people on motorcycles, especially in big cities like Kuala Lumpur and Penang. It's worth noting that if someone tries to resist, they could get hurt.

Beyond that, you might also encounter assault, sexual assault, robbery, and even drink spiking, particularly in areas known for nightlife. It's a good idea to keep a close eye on your belongings when you're in busy spots, on public transport, or at airports and train stations. While serious violent crime isn't widespread, muggings and assaults do occur.

A significant concern, however, is the ongoing high risk of kidnapping in the eastern coastal regions of Sabah, which includes the islands and popular diving spots. Additionally, there are potential terrorist threats, and piracy remains a concern in the waters of Southeast Asia.

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