Jaffna

Written by Finn Weber, Karen Price, Chamara Perera
12/08/2025
Sunset in jaffna srilanka
P M Attanayake, Wikimedia Commons

Jaffna, located in the northern tip of Sri Lanka, offers a distinct cultural experience shaped by its strong Tamil and Hindu heritage. It is a destination for those seeking an authentic journey, showcasing ancient temples, historical forts, and serene islands, along with unique culinary delights.

Jaffna does not offer a vibrant party scene for tourists or backpackers; its nightlife is limited. However, you can immerse yourself in local life and interact with residents at bustling spots like the Thirunelveli and Yalpanam Markets, or find tranquil spaces like Keerimalai Pond where locals gather.

Top 5 Things to do in Jaffna

Jaffna offers a range of experiences from exploring ancient religious sites and historical forts to immersing oneself in vibrant local markets and relaxing on serene beaches.

1. Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil

Visiting Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil provides a deep dive into Jaffna's rich Tamil Hindu heritage. This grand temple, distinguished by its towering golden gopuram and intricate architecture, serves as a significant spiritual hub. Observing the daily pujas (worship rituals) offers a captivating insight into local religious customs. It is important for visitors to dress modestly, with men traditionally removing their shirts and women covering their legs and shoulders before entering the temple premises, and all visitors removing their footwear. Photography is generally not permitted inside the temple to maintain its sanctity.

Cost: Entrance to the temple is free, though a nominal fee may apply for participation in specific pooja ceremonies. Offerings like flowers and fruits can be purchased from nearby shops.

Transport: The Kovil is approximately 1.5 to 3 kilometers northeast of Jaffna city center. It is easily accessible by a short tuk-tuk ride, typically costing around LKR 200-300, or a pleasant walk from central areas.

2. Jaffna Fort

Exploring Jaffna Fort, the second largest fort in Sri Lanka, unveils layers of colonial history from Portuguese, Dutch, and British rule. This star-shaped fortification, largely restored after the civil war, offers expansive views of the city and the Jaffna Lagoon from its ramparts. Wandering through its grounds, visitors can observe remnants of old buildings, including the Queen's House, and appreciate the resilience of the structure. It is recommended to visit in the late afternoon for cooler weather and scenic sunset views.

Cost: The entrance fee for foreign adults is typically around USD 5.00.

Transport: Located on the coast just outside the city center, Jaffna Fort is often within walking distance from many central accommodations. A tuk-tuk ride from the city center would be inexpensive, likely costing LKR 100-200.

3. Jaffna Market

The Jaffna Market is a vibrant and sensory experience, bustling with local life. Here, one can discover a wide array of fresh produce, unique spices, traditional sweets, and handicrafts. It is an excellent place to witness the daily routines of locals and perhaps engage in some friendly bargaining. Visitors can find unique items made from the palmyrah tree, a staple of the region, and taste local delicacies. The market provides an authentic glimpse into Jaffna's distinct cultural fusion.

Cost: Entry to the market is free; costs apply only to purchases made. Prices are generally reasonable for local goods.

Transport: Situated in the heart of Jaffna town, the market is easily reachable on foot from most central locations. Tuk-tuks are readily available throughout the city for a quick ride.

4. Casuarina Beach

Casuarina Beach is known for its serene atmosphere, pristine white sand, and calm, shallow waters, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and safe swimming. The beach is fringed by casuarina trees, providing natural shade. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking a peaceful escape from the city. Early morning visits are recommended to enjoy the tranquility and potentially observe local fishermen.

Cost: Access to the beach is free.

Transport: Located approximately 20-23 kilometers from Jaffna town on Karainagar Island, it requires transport. A taxi or tuk-tuk from Jaffna city takes about 27-40 minutes and costs approximately LKR 1,100 - 1,400 (around USD 3.60-4.60). Public buses are also available to Karainagar, from where a local tuk-tuk can be taken to the beach, offering a more budget-friendly option.

5. Day Trip to Delft Island (Neduntheevu)

A day trip to Delft Island, a remote coral and limestone island, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Visitors can explore the island's distinctive landscape, characterized by wild horses descended from colonial times, and unique coral-built structures including old Portuguese and Dutch ruins like a fort, pigeon lofts, and a Dutch hospital. The island maintains a rustic charm, providing a glimpse into a quieter way of life.

Cost: The public ferry from Kurikadduwan Harbour costs approximately LKR 100 per person. Upon arrival, hiring a tuk-tuk for a 4-5 hour tour of the island typically ranges from LKR 1,500 - 2,500. There are no restaurants on the island, so packing snacks or a picnic is advisable.

Transport: To reach Delft Island, first take a bus (approx. LKR 90) or tuk-tuk (approx. LKR 2,000) from Jaffna city to Kurikadduwan Harbour, which takes about an hour. From there, a public ferry (Sri Lankan Navy operated) departs around 8:00 AM or 9:00 AM for the one-hour journey to Delft. Ensure to check return ferry times, usually around 2:00 PM or 3:00 PM. Private boat hire from Kurikadduwan Jetty is also an option for around USD 120 for up to 4 people, offering more flexibility.

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