Sauraha (Chitwan)

Written by Lorraine Aust, Santosh Thapa
11/08/2025
Sunset over the River - Sauraha (Chitwan National Park) - Nepal - 02
Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, Wikimedia Commons

Sauraha, located in Nepal's Terai plains, serves as the primary gateway to Chitwan National Park. This destination is well-suited for wildlife viewing through activities such as jeep safaris, canoeing, and guided jungle walks, offering opportunities to observe rhinos, various bird species, and crocodiles.

The main tourist area in Sauraha features numerous hotels, restaurants, and businesses catering to visitors. One can socialize by the Rapti River, where informal 'beach hut bars' provide a setting to relax with a drink while observing the river and potentially spotting wildlife.

Top 6 Things to do in Sauraha (Chitwan)

Activities in Sauraha primarily revolve around wildlife exploration within Chitwan National Park and cultural experiences with the indigenous Tharu community.

1. Jeep Safari in Chitwan National Park

One can embark on an exhilarating jeep safari, a cornerstone of the Sauraha experience, venturing deep into Chitwan National Park's diverse habitats including sal forests, grasslands, and wetlands. This allows for efficient coverage of large areas and significantly increases the chances of spotting wildlife such as the majestic one-horned rhinoceros, various species of deer, monkeys, and numerous bird species. While elusive, there is also a possibility of encountering a Bengal tiger or sloth bear. Jeep safaris often include stops at observation towers and crocodile breeding centers, offering varied perspectives of the park's ecosystem.

Cost: The cost for a shared jeep safari (approximately 4 hours) is typically around US $40 per person for foreigners, NPR 4,000 for SAARC nationals, and NPR 2,500 for Nepalis. An additional Chitwan National Park entry permit is required, costing NPR 2,000 per person per day for foreign visitors, NPR 1,000 for SAARC nationals, and NPR 100 for Nepali citizens. Full-day reserved jeep safaris are also available, offering a more extensive exploration.

Transport: Jeep safaris typically commence from Sauraha, with tour operators arranging pick-up from local hotels. Sauraha itself is walkable, but transport to the park entry point for the safari is usually included in tour packages. If traveling independently to Sauraha from Bharatpur Airport, a taxi costs around $15-$18 (22 minutes drive), while a tuk-tuk can range from NPR 600-800.

2. Canoe Trip on the Rapti River

A tranquil canoe trip along the Rapti River provides a unique perspective of the park's aquatic life and riverside ecosystem. Gliding in a traditional hand-rowed canoe, one can observe various bird species, including egrets and kingfishers, and commonly spot two types of crocodiles: the Gharial and the Marsh Mugger, basking on the riverbanks. This activity offers a peaceful yet exciting encounter with nature.

Cost: Canoeing costs approximately NPR 5,000 for tourists and NPR 1,000 for Nepalis. Some packages combine canoeing with nature walks, with prices around $48. The Chitwan National Park entry permit (NPR 2,000 for foreigners) is also necessary.

Transport: Canoe trips usually start from points along the Rapti River, which is accessible from Sauraha town, often within walking distance or via short rides arranged by tour operators. Hotels frequently organize these trips, including necessary transport to the departure point.

3. Jungle Walk / Nature Walk

Exploring the jungle on foot with an experienced naturalist guide offers an intimate connection with the environment. This activity allows visitors to learn about the diverse flora and fauna, identify animal footprints, and potentially spot smaller wildlife up close. Guides provide insights into the park's ecosystem and traditional uses of plants, making it an informative and immersive experience.

Cost: Costs for jungle walks are often included in comprehensive safari packages. If arranged separately, prices vary depending on duration and group size, typically requiring a park entrance fee (NPR 2,000 for foreigners) and guide fees.

Transport: Jungle walks typically begin from designated entry points near Sauraha or within Chitwan National Park, often arranged with local guides or as part of a tour package, which includes transport if needed.

4. Tharu Cultural Show and Village Tour

Immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of the Tharu people, the indigenous inhabitants of the Chitwan region. Evening cultural shows at venues like the New Sauraha Tharu Cultural House feature traditional dances, songs, and a fire dance, offering insight into their customs and way of life. Complementing this, a village tour provides an opportunity to observe the local Tharu community's lifestyle and learn about their traditional practices.

Cost: Entry to a Tharu cultural show can cost around NPR 200 for foreigners and NPR 150 for Nepalis. Some sources indicate a minimum of NPR 100. Village tours may be a separate cost or included in packages.

Transport: The New Sauraha Tharu Cultural House and Tharu villages are typically located near the main tourist area of Sauraha, often accessible by a short walk or rickshaw ride.

5. Visit to the Elephant Breeding Center

The Elephant Breeding Center in Khorsar, near Sauraha, offers a unique opportunity to observe endangered Asian elephants and learn about conservation efforts. Established to protect and bolster the dwindling population of these majestic creatures, visitors can gain insights into their breeding process, daily care, and the challenges they face in the wild. While observing the elephants, including young calves, it provides an educational experience on wildlife conservation.

Cost: The entry fee for the Elephant Breeding Center is typically NPR 50 per person for foreigners and SAARC nationals, and NPR 30 for Nepali citizens. Children under 10 may enter for free. Some older sources state NPR 100 for foreigners.

Transport: The Elephant Breeding Center is located about 3-4 km from Sauraha town center and is walkable (approximately a 1-hour walk). Electric rickshaws or jeeps are also available for transport.

6. Sunset Viewing by the Rapti River

As evening approaches, one can find a peaceful spot along the banks of the Rapti River to witness the captivating sunset. The riverside area in Sauraha features informal 'beach hut bars' and restaurants, offering a relaxed setting to enjoy a drink while observing the changing colors of the sky over the water. If fortunate, one might even spot a rhino or crocodile near the riverbanks during this serene time.

Cost: This activity is free, though costs for drinks or food at riverside establishments would apply.

Transport: The main tourist area of Sauraha is situated by the Rapti River, making sunset points easily accessible by foot from most accommodations.

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