Patan

Written by Lorraine Aust, Santosh Thapa
11/08/2025
Discover the rich history and culture of Patan Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Volker Meyer, Pexels

Patan is a city deeply rooted in historical grandeur and artistic heritage, where ancient architecture and vibrant cultural traditions invite visitors to explore its UNESCO-listed Patan Durbar Square and witness exquisite Newari craftsmanship.

While not a party destination, Patan offers a relaxed social scene around Patan Durbar Square, featuring numerous cafes and eateries, especially in areas like Jhamsikhel, where one can connect with others or simply observe local life.

Top 6 Things to do in Patan

Exploring historical architectural masterpieces, engaging with traditional arts and crafts, and savoring the unique flavors of Newari cuisine.

1. Explore Patan Durbar Square and Patan Museum

Stepping into Patan Durbar Square, one immediately feels transported to a different era, amidst ancient palaces, intricately carved temples, and serene courtyards. The detailed wood and stone carvings reflect centuries of Newari craftsmanship. Within the square, the Patan Museum, housed in a former Malla royal palace, provides a deeper insight into Nepal's artistic heritage, displaying exquisite bronze statues, religious artifacts, and artworks. Taking time to wander through its halls reveals the profound cultural significance of the pieces. It is highly recommended to allocate ample time here, as the sheer beauty and historical depth warrant unhurried exploration.

Cost: NPR 1000 (for foreign visitors, includes museum entry).

Transport: Patan Durbar Square is the heart of Patan. If arriving from Kathmandu, a local bus from Ratna Park costs approximately NPR 25-30 and takes 15-20 minutes, dropping you near Labim Mall, a short walk from the square. A taxi from central Kathmandu or Thamel typically costs around NPR 500 and takes 10-15 minutes. Ride-sharing apps like Pathao or InDrive may offer slightly lower rates.

2. Visit the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar)

Just a short walk from Patan Durbar Square, the Golden Temple, officially known as Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, offers a moment of peaceful reflection. This Buddhist monastery, with its striking gilded facade and intricate metalwork, shines brightly, living up to its popular name. Inside the courtyard, one can observe monks in their daily rituals, and admire the detailed sculptures, prayer wheels, and murals. Pay attention to the brass elephants guarding the entrance and the unique monkey statues holding offerings. It is a tranquil space that embodies significant spiritual and artistic value.

Cost: NPR 100 (for foreign visitors).

Transport: The Golden Temple is within easy walking distance, about 5 minutes, north of Patan Durbar Square.

3. Discover the Mahabouddha Temple

Tucked away in a narrow alley, the Mahabouddha Temple is a distinctive architectural gem often referred to as the 'Temple of a Thousand Buddhas.' Its unique terracotta brick structure is adorned with thousands of small, engraved images of Buddha, creating a visually captivating experience. While perhaps not as grand in scale as Durbar Square, its intricate details and quiet atmosphere make it a worthy stop for those seeking unique craftsmanship and a serene spiritual space.

Cost: NPR 50 (for foreign visitors, also valid for nearby Uku Bahal).

Transport: Located south of Patan Durbar Square, the Mahabouddha Temple is reachable by a short walk through local streets.

4. Explore the Kumbeshwar Temple Complex

The Kumbeshwar Temple, one of Nepal's oldest and tallest five-storied pagoda-style temples, stands impressively in the northern part of Patan. This active Hindu temple complex provides a glimpse into daily religious life, with various shrines and ongoing rituals. The complex also features sacred ponds believed to be fed by a natural spring from Gosaikunda Lake. Walking through the grounds, one can observe worshippers and appreciate the ancient architecture and vibrant spiritual energy that defines this significant site. There is no entry fee to the complex, allowing for free exploration.

Cost: Free (no entrance fee for the complex).

Transport: The Kumbeshwar Temple complex is situated north of Patan Durbar Square, accessible by a pleasant walk.

5. Indulge in Newari Cuisine

Patan is renowned as a hub for authentic Newari cuisine, offering a flavorful journey into one of Nepal's richest food cultures. Seeking out local eateries, especially those popular with residents, provides an opportunity to sample traditional dishes like 'bara' (lentil pancakes), 'choyla' (spicy marinated meat), 'chatamari' (Newari pizza), and 'yomari' (rice flour dumplings). Many establishments retain a traditional ambiance, enhancing the culinary experience and connecting visitors with local traditions. Exploring these culinary delights is an essential part of immersing oneself in Patan's vibrant culture.

Cost: Costs vary by restaurant and dishes ordered; expect a range from NPR 300 to NPR 1000+ for a meal.

Transport: Numerous Newari restaurants are found throughout Patan, especially near Patan Durbar Square and in areas like Swotha and Saugal Tole, all within walking distance of the main attractions.

6. Participate in an Art Workshop (e.g., Paubha Painting or Repoussé)

Patan, often called the 'City of Fine Arts,' is an ideal place to engage with traditional Newari craftsmanship. Participating in a workshop, such as Paubha painting or metal repoussé art, offers a unique hands-on experience. These workshops, often guided by skilled local artisans, allow one to learn intricate techniques, understand the cultural significance of these art forms, and even create a piece to take home. It is a deeply immersive way to connect with the city's living artistic heritage and support local craftspeople.

Cost: Workshop costs vary significantly. A 3.5-hour Paubha painting workshop might cost around $35 (approx. NPR 4600). A 7-hour Newari Repoussé art workshop could be higher, potentially including Patan entrance fees and lunch if booked as part of a tour (costs not precisely specified for self-serve, but tours with these elements can range).

Transport: Workshops are typically located within Patan, often near the Durbar Square area or accessible by a short local transfer. Specific locations would be provided upon booking the workshop.

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