Ollantaytambo

Written by Sandra Frank, Jose Quispe
04/08/2025
Panoramic view of the historical town Ollantaytambo nestled in the Andes mountains, Cusco, Peru.
Nando Freitas, Pexels

Ollantaytambo is a historic and continuously inhabited Inca village nestled in Peru's Sacred Valley, offering remarkable Inca archaeological sites, traditional streets, and serving as a crucial gateway for those embarking on the Inca Trail or visiting Machu Picchu.

The main plaza serves as a central point with various restaurants and cafes for visitors. Some hostels, such as Las Portadas, feature on-site bars where travelers can gather. Local chicha maize beer is also available at private residences displaying a red bag on a pole.

Top 7 Things to do in Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo offers a blend of ancient Inca sites, traditional village life, and opportunities for engaging with local culture and adventurous treks.

1. Explore the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site

Discover the impressive terraces, temples, and structures of this significant Inca fortress, which served as a vital military, religious, and agricultural center. The site played a crucial role in the Inca resistance against the Spanish. The walk up the terraces can be steep but offers rewarding views of the town and surrounding mountains. Consider hiring a local guide at the entrance for deeper historical context.

Cost: Entrance is included with the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico del Cusco). The Partial Tourist Ticket for the Sacred Valley (Circuit 3), which includes Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Chinchero, and Moray, costs 70 Peruvian soles (approximately $19 USD) and is valid for 2 days. The Integral (full) ticket, covering 16 sites, costs 130 Peruvian soles (approximately $35 USD) and is valid for 10 days. Tickets must be purchased with cash (Peruvian soles) at the site or in Cusco.

Transport: The archaeological site is a short walk from Ollantaytambo's main plaza, typically within 5-15 minutes.

2. Hike to Pinkuylluna (Inca Granaries)

Embark on a free and less crowded hike to the Inca granaries (colcas) perched high on the hillside opposite the main Ollantaytambo ruins. These structures were ingeniously built to utilize the natural cooling winds for food storage. The trail offers spectacular panoramic views of Ollantaytambo town, the main archaeological site, and the Sacred Valley. Allow approximately two hours for exploration and photos.

Cost: Free.

Transport: The trailhead starts in town, about a 10-15 minute walk from Ollantaytambo's main square, near Calle Lares. The path is uphill but generally considered moderate.

3. Wander the Streets of Qosqo Ayllu (Living Inca Town)

Step back in time by exploring the original Inca section of Ollantaytambo, known as Qosqo Ayllu. This area is unique for its remarkably preserved Inca street grid system, ancient stone walls, and original canals still carrying flowing water from the mountains. Observing the daily life within this historic setting provides an authentic glimpse into the town's enduring Inca heritage.

Cost: Free.

Transport: Located within walking distance from anywhere in the town center.

4. Visit the Mercado Central (Central Market)

Immerse yourself in the daily life of Ollantaytambo at its central market, also known as Mercado Abastos or San Pedro Market. The first floor offers a vibrant display of fresh produce and local food products, while the second floor features clothing and household items. It's a great place for people-watching, interacting with locals, and finding inexpensive local goods.

Cost: Costs vary depending on purchases.

Transport: The market is located just one short block east of the southeastern corner of the Plaza de Armas, easily accessible on foot.

5. Trek to Inti Punku (Sun Gate)

Undertake a more challenging, full-day hike to Inti Punku, Ollantaytambo's own Sun Gate. This ancient stone structure, once a center for sun worship, offers breathtaking and serene panoramic views of Mount Veronica and the Sacred Valley. The trail passes through picturesque stone quarries, providing insights into Inca construction techniques. This hike is recommended for those with basic fitness and some hiking experience, and it is less crowded than other sites.

Cost: Free to hike independently as no permits are required. Guided tours are available, with prices typically ranging from $108 - $135 USD per person. Costs for tours generally include transportation and a guide.

Transport: The hike typically starts from Inca Puente at the southern end of Ollantaytambo, which is walkable from the town center. The round trip can take approximately 7-8 hours.

6. Engage in an Experiential Visit to a Patacancha Community

Experience authentic Quechua culture with a visit to a Patacancha community, a remote indigenous village known for its skilled weavers and preserved traditions. Participate in hands-on weaving workshops, learn about traditional agriculture, and gain insight into their daily lives. This offers a unique cultural exchange and supports local communities through responsible tourism.

Cost: A full-day weaving workshop experience, including materials, homemade lunch with the community, roundtrip transportation from Ollantaytambo or Cusco, and a bilingual guide, costs approximately $120-$140 USD for a private tour. Multi-day options with accommodation are also available.

Transport: Patacancha is located about an hour's drive from Ollantaytambo. Transportation is typically arranged as part of the tour package, usually by private vehicle or shared minivan (collectivo).

7. Depart for Machu Picchu from Ollantaytambo Train Station

Utilize Ollantaytambo's train station as a vital hub for your journey to Machu Picchu. The scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley and the Urubamba River, serving as an exciting prelude to visiting the ancient citadel. Spending a night in Ollantaytambo before your train allows for an early start to Machu Picchu and potentially avoids crowds.

Cost: Train ticket prices vary widely based on service tier (Expedition, Vistadome, etc.) and booking time. It's advisable to book in advance.

Transport: The train station is a convenient 15-minute walk from Ollantaytambo's Plaza de Armas. Taxis are also available in town.

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