Huaraz

Stunning turquoise lake surrounded by mountains in Huaraz, Peru on a crisp day with a lonely boat.
Roy Sumiano, Pexels

Huaraz, often called Peru's hiking capital, is an Andean city serving as the main gateway to the Cordillera Blanca mountain range and Huascarán National Park. It is a prime destination for outdoor activities, offering an array of multi-day treks, day hikes to stunning turquoise lakes, climbing, and mountain biking amidst snow-capped peaks and breathtaking landscapes.

The city of Huaraz cultivates a social atmosphere, particularly among backpackers and climbers who gather in its restaurants, nightclubs, and bars. Many hostels provide dedicated common areas, terraces, and organized events like bonfires or game nights, fostering connections among travelers.

Top 8 Things to do in Huaraz

Activities in Huaraz predominantly involve high-altitude hiking, glacial expeditions, and exploring the surrounding mountain ranges, complemented by cultural experiences within the city.

1. Laguna 69 Day Hike

The trek to Laguna 69 is one of the most iconic and rewarding day hikes, renowned for its vivid turquoise lake nestled beneath snow-capped peaks. This challenging hike typically takes 10-14 hours round trip, including transportation, and requires good physical fitness and prior acclimatization to altitude. It offers breathtaking alpine scenery throughout. Prepare for significant elevation gain and varied terrain.

Cost: A guided tour typically costs around S/ 80-120 (approximately $20-$35 USD). Self-serving by private taxi for transport to the trailhead (near Cebollapampa in Huascarán National Park) can cost around $90 USD for a round trip. An entrance fee to Huascarán National Park of S/ 30 (approximately $8 USD) per person is required for a single day.

Transport: Most visitors join organized tours from Huaraz, which include round-trip transportation by van. A private taxi is an alternative for more flexibility. The drive from Huaraz to the trailhead takes approximately 3 hours.

2. Pastoruri Glacier Tour

Visiting Pastoruri Glacier provides an opportunity to witness one of Peru's accessible tropical glaciers, set amidst a unique high-altitude Andean landscape. The tour involves a drive followed by a relatively easy 40-60 minute walk to the glacier itself. Along the way, you may see the rare Puya Raimondi plants. This site also serves as an educational point on climate change due to the glacier's rapid recession.

Cost: Organized tours usually range from S/ 30-35 (approximately $8-$10 USD) per person. An additional Huascarán National Park entrance fee of S/ 30 (approximately $8 USD) per person is required.

Transport: Tours include round-trip transportation from Huaraz by bus or minivan. The drive to the glacier takes approximately 1.5 hours, passing through towns like Recuay, Ticapampa, and Catac. Horses are available for rent at the parking lot for part of the walk to the glacier.

3. Laguna Parón Day Trip

Laguna Parón is the largest lake in the Cordillera Blanca, known for its stunning turquoise waters surrounded by towering peaks like Artesonraju and Huandoy. The trip involves less strenuous hiking than Laguna 69, making it accessible for many. Visitors can enjoy the views from the lakeside or opt for a short hike to a viewpoint for broader panoramas. Kayaking on the lake is also an option.

Cost: Group tours typically cost around S/ 60-90 (approximately $16-$25 USD) per person. Kayaking can be an additional S/ 10-20 (approximately $3-$5 USD). A private taxi for a round trip can cost around $150 USD. An entrance fee to Huascarán National Park of S/ 30 (approximately $8 USD) per person is required.

Transport: Tours include round-trip transportation by van, typically taking about 3 hours from Huaraz to the lake, with a stop in Carhuaz.

4. Nevado Mateo Summit Climb

Nevado Mateo is considered one of the more accessible 5000-meter peaks in the Cordillera Blanca, offering a guided ice-climbing experience suitable for those with some hiking experience and a good fitness level. This early morning excursion provides awe-inspiring panoramic views of surrounding higher mountains. Basic climbing gear is provided by tour operators.

Cost: Guided tours typically cost between $119-$160 USD per person, which often includes a certified mountain guide, group climbing gear, and private transportation. Personal climbing gear and meals are usually not included. An additional Huascarán National Park entrance fee of S/ 60 (approximately $16 USD) for a multi-day pass or S/ 30 for a single day is required.

Transport: Tours include very early morning pickup from Huaraz (around 2-3 AM) and private transportation to the trailhead near Punta Olímpica, a drive of approximately 2 hours.

5. Explore Huaraz City & Local Markets

While Huaraz serves as a base for mountain adventures, exploring the city offers a glimpse into local Andean life. Visit Plaza de Armas, the central square, to observe daily life and the Señor de la Soledad church. The Mercado Central de Huaraz is a vibrant hub where locals buy fresh produce, food, and crafts, providing an authentic cultural experience. Artisanal alleys also offer souvenirs. It is an ideal activity for acclimatization days or rest days between hikes.

Cost: Exploring the city is generally free, excluding personal purchases for food, drinks, or souvenirs. Prices in local markets are typically very affordable.

Transport: The main attractions and markets are within walking distance of Huaraz city center. Tuk-tuks are available for short distances.

6. Laguna Churup Hike

Laguna Churup is a beautiful high-altitude lake, making it an excellent option for an acclimatization hike before attempting more challenging treks. The trail offers scenic views and some scrambling sections, leading to a stunning blue lake. It is a rewarding half-day to full-day hike depending on pace.

Cost: The cost typically includes the Huascarán National Park entrance fee of S/ 30 (approximately $8 USD) for a single day, or S/ 60 (approximately $16 USD) for a 2-3 day pass. Joining a tour or hiring a guide will be extra.

Transport: Colectivos (minibuses) regularly depart from Huaraz to Pitec, the trailhead, costing around S/ 10 (approximately $3 USD) one way. The drive takes about 45 minutes.

7. Santa Cruz Trek (Multi-Day)

The Santa Cruz Trek is one of the most famous multi-day treks in the Cordillera Blanca, typically lasting 4 days and 3 nights. It takes hikers through diverse and spectacular landscapes, including lush valleys, glacial lakes, and impressive mountain passes, such as Punta Union Pass (4,750 meters). It is highly recommended for experienced hikers.

Cost: Costs vary significantly depending on whether it is a self-guided trek or a guided tour (which can include porters, food, and camping equipment). Huascarán National Park entrance fees apply (S/ 60 for a 2-3 day pass or S/ 150 for a month).

Transport: Tour operators or private transport arrange transfers from Huaraz to the trailhead.

8. Chavín de Huántar Archaeological Site

Chavín de Huántar is a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the advanced pre-Inca Chavín civilization, dating back over 3,000 years (1200 BC). It features intricate stone carvings, underground passageways, and provides a deep dive into ancient Peruvian history. This site offers a different kind of exploration compared to the mountain treks.

Cost: Tours from Huaraz are available. Entrance fees to the site are separate.

Transport: Accessible by day trip tours from Huaraz, typically involving a drive of approximately 4 hours.

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