Bay of Islands (Paihia/Russell)

Written by Callum Taylor, Camille Laurent, Marika Maslanka
25/08/2025
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Unknown, Wikimedia Commons

The Bay of Islands, encompassing Paihia and Russell, is a subtropical micro-region in New Zealand's North Island, renowned for its 144 islands, sheltered waters, and rich history as the birthplace of the nation. It offers a blend of stunning natural beauty, abundant marine wildlife, and significant cultural sites.

Paihia acts as a central hub, presenting a lively atmosphere with a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and tour operators, making it easy to meet other travellers and backpackers. Several hostels in Paihia provide social environments with shared facilities and organized activities. Russell, accessible by a short ferry ride, offers a more tranquil, historic charm with dining options, though generally has a less bustling social scene than Paihia.

Top 5 Things to do in Bay of Islands (Paihia/Russell)

Experiences range from captivating boat excursions through the iconic islands to immersive cultural and historical discoveries, alongside opportunities for active water sports and tranquil explorations.

1. Hole in the Rock and Island Cruise

Embarking on a cruise to the iconic Hole in the Rock allows you to witness the Bay of Islands' spectacular coastline and its 144 islands. As the vessel navigates towards Cape Brett, you can observe the historic lighthouse and, conditions permitting, pass directly through the majestic Motukōkako (Hole in the Rock) itself. Keep an eye out for diverse marine life, including playful dolphins, whales, and seabirds, as these cruises are often licensed for marine mammal viewing. A typical tour includes a stop at Otehei Bay on Urupukapuka Island, providing time to swim, walk to scenic viewpoints, or simply relax on the beach. This offers a comprehensive taste of the bay's natural wonders.

Cost: Adult fares typically range from NZD $160 to $180, while child tickets are usually NZD $80 to $90. Some operators offer options that include lunch on Urupukapuka Island.

Transport: Cruises depart regularly from Paihia Wharf and Russell Wharf. These departure points are centrally located within each town, making them easily accessible on foot for most visitors staying in Paihia or Russell.

2. Explore the Waitangi Treaty Grounds

Walking the Waitangi Treaty Grounds offers a profound journey into New Zealand's history, where the nation's founding document, Te Tiriti o Waitangi (the Treaty of Waitangi), was signed. The grounds provide an interactive experience with two contemporary museums – Te Kōngahu Museum of Waitangi and Te Rau Aroha, a powerful Māori cultural performance in an authentic meeting house, and a guided tour that brings the historical events to life. You can also marvel at Ngātokimatawhaorua, the world's largest ceremonial waka (Māori war canoe), and explore lush native forests and gardens. The admission is valid for two consecutive days, allowing ample time for exploration.

Cost: Adult admission for a 2-day pass is approximately NZD $60. Youth (13-17 years) passes are around NZD $35, with children aged 0-12 years entering for free.

Transport: The Waitangi Treaty Grounds are conveniently located a short, scenic 30-minute walk from central Paihia, or a quick 5-minute drive. For those staying in Russell, some passenger ferry services offer drop-offs at Waitangi upon request on specific sailings.

3. Discover Historic Russell

A visit to Russell, New Zealand's first capital, transports you back in time. The charming waterfront, adorned with historic white buildings and ancient pohutukawa trees, invites leisurely strolls. Exploring the town reveals its rich and sometimes wild past, once known as Kororāreka. Ascending Flagstaff Hill provides panoramic views across the bay, allowing you to appreciate the expanse of islands and the picturesque coastal scenery. The town offers a tranquil contrast to the busier Paihia, with boutique shops and quaint dining options.

Cost: A return passenger ferry ticket from Paihia to Russell costs approximately NZD $15 to $17.50 for adults and NZD $8 to $9 for children.

Transport: Regular passenger ferries operate between Paihia Wharf and Russell, with the crossing taking about 15 minutes. Once in Russell, the town's historical sites and waterfront are easily explored on foot.

4. Kayaking and Paddleboarding

Paddling a kayak or paddleboard allows for intimate exploration of the Bay of Islands' calm, clear waters. From Otehei Bay on Urupukapuka Island, you can set out to discover hidden coves, snorkel in marine reserves, or find secluded beaches for a peaceful break. The sheltered bays often provide ideal conditions for all skill levels, including families with young children. Alternatively, you can rent equipment directly from Paihia Beach for shorter paddles closer to the mainland, perhaps venturing along the Waitangi River to see a waterfall.

Cost: Hourly kayak rentals at Otehei Bay start from approximately NZD $30 for a single kayak and NZD $45 for a double. Paddleboard rentals begin at around NZD $30 per hour. Full-day rentals are also available. Guided kayaking tours, which often include ferry transport to an island base, range from NZD $98 to NZD $275, depending on the duration and inclusions.

Transport: Kayaks and paddleboards can be rented directly from Paihia Beach. For rentals and tours departing from Otehei Bay (Urupukapuka Island), you will need to take a ferry, often included in tour packages, or access it via the island stop on a Hole in the Rock cruise.

5. Day Sailing Adventure

Experience the Bay of Islands from a unique perspective by joining a day sailing adventure on a traditional yacht. These tours provide the opportunity to actively participate in sailing or simply relax on deck, enjoying the sea breeze and the ever-changing island scenery. Many trips include stops at secluded islands for swimming, snorkeling, or exploring walking tracks. It is also common to spot marine life such as penguins and seabirds during the journey. These adventures often include a freshly prepared lunch on board, enhancing the feeling of a full day out on the water.

Cost: An adult day sailing adventure typically costs around NZD $175, which often includes lunch and all on-board activities. Child prices are usually available at a reduced rate. Private charters can be arranged, with prices starting from approximately NZD $2480 for up to 16 passengers.

Transport: Most day sailing adventures depart from Paihia Wharf, with some operators offering transfers from Russell. These central departure points are easily accessible from accommodation in both towns.

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