Staying Safe in Canada
Local Laws
When you're visiting Canada, it's important to know that there are serious consequences for possessing illegal drugs, which can include jail time and hefty fines. While cannabis is legal for recreational use, each province has its own rules, and you absolutely cannot bring it across the Canadian border without special permission.
Driving rules can also be different from what you're used to, as each province has its own regulations about things like turning right on a red light, when to use headlights, and using your phone while driving. Depending on your home country's driver's license, you might need an International Driving Permit. Just a reminder, driving under the influence of alcohol or cannabis is a serious crime in Canada and could even lead to you being deported.
To get into Canada, you'll need to show proof of who you are and where you're from. Usually, a passport is required, but if you're a U.S. citizen traveling by land, a passport card or an enhanced driver's license will work. If you have a criminal record, especially for things like DUI or DWI, you might be turned away at the border.
When you arrive, be sure to declare everything you're bringing in, including alcohol, tobacco, vaping products, food, plants, and animals. If you're bringing gifts, they need to be declared and opened for inspection. Gifts valued over $60 CAD might be subject to duties and taxes.
Any personal items you bring for your own use during your stay must also be declared and then taken back with you when you leave; you can't give them away to Canadian residents or leave them behind. If you plan to bring firearms or ammunition, you must declare them in writing when you arrive, or they could be confiscated.
Canadians generally appreciate good manners, so remember to use "please" and "thank you," hold doors open for people, and be mindful of personal space. In larger cities, it's customary to tip 15-20% for table service at restaurants.
It's best to use Canadian dollars for your purchases and try to keep your voice down when you're out in public. For any urgent situations, like needing the police, fire department, or medical help, just dial 911. We also strongly suggest getting travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
Having personally explored Canada, I can attest that it stands out as a notably safe and welcoming destination for LGBTQ+ travelers. The country boasts some of the world's most comprehensive legal protections, with national laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression, and same-sex marriage has been legal since 2005.
Socially, there is a widespread acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals, particularly within major cities that feature vibrant queer communities and host numerous Pride events. While some rural areas may hold slightly more traditional views, Canada consistently ranks among the safest countries globally for LGBTQ+ travelers due to these strong legal frameworks and generally tolerant social attitudes.
Scams
When visiting Canada, it's wise to be aware of potential scams. You might come across currency tricks like fake money, phony prize winnings, or credit card scams. These often involve asking for your bank details or pressuring you to send money quickly. Keep an eye out for card skimmers at ATMs, and be wary of strangers offering help with your card, as they could be trying to get your PIN.
You might also see fake tickets being sold for attractions and events. It's always safest to buy these directly from official vendors. Watch out for scams where people pretend to be from government agencies like Service Canada, the Revenue Agency, or immigration and border services. They might contact you by phone or message, making false accusations to try and get your personal information.
Rental and housing scams are also out there, advertising properties that don't actually exist and asking for money upfront. Online, you might find scams selling fake or poor-quality items.
Another thing to watch for are "shakedowns." Some people might pretend to be police officers to demand bribes or ask for tips after giving you a free tour.
Also, be careful when using public Wi-Fi in tourist spots, as hackers can set up fake networks to steal your information.
Generally, if a deal seems too good to be true, if someone asks you to pay outside of the usual platform, or if you feel pressured to buy something, it's best to be extra cautious.
Crime
Canada is a pretty safe place to visit overall, and you're unlikely to encounter serious crime, especially in the usual tourist spots and ski resorts. However, it's worth being aware that minor crimes like bag snatching and pickpocketing do happen, particularly in bigger cities like Vancouver, Toronto, and Halifax. You might find these things occur more often in crowded places, on public transport, and at popular tourist attractions.
Theft from cars, including quick break-ins to grab visible items, is also something to watch out for. To help avoid becoming a target, it’s a good idea to never leave your bags or luggage unattended. Also, make sure any valuables, including your luggage, aren't visible in your car. It’s always best to keep your important items, like your passport, securely stored. Carrying a copy of your passport for identification purposes is also recommended.
Staying aware of what's going on around you, especially in busy areas, is key. Try not to flash expensive items. If you're out after dark, stick to streets that are well-lit and have people around. If you're in a less populated area, it might be safer to take a taxi instead of walking.
