Written by Hannah McKinsey, Jake Evans, Sarah kelly
27/08/2025
Pauline Eccles, Wikimedia Commons
Hay-on-Wye, situated on the Welsh border, is renowned globally as the 'Town of Books' due to its extensive collection of independent bookshops, offering everything from rare to second-hand titles. Beyond its literary fame, this charming market town provides a gateway to the Brecon Beacons National Park, presenting opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and canoeing on the River Wye.
The town's social atmosphere is found among its vibrant Thursday market, numerous independent cafes, traditional pubs, and local restaurants. Additionally, the annual Hay Festival transforms the town into a bustling centre for intellectual and cultural exchange, fostering interaction among visitors.
Top 5 Things to do in Hay-on-Wye
The activities primarily involve exploring literary havens, immersing in local culture, and engaging with the natural beauty of the River Wye and surrounding national park.
1. Explore Hay's Independent Bookshops
Wander through the numerous independent bookshops that give Hay-on-Wye its renowned title, 'Town of Books'. Each shop offers a unique atmosphere, from general second-hand titles to specialist collections in genres like crime or poetry. Take your time to discover hidden literary gems and engage with the passionate booksellers. Some larger bookshops, such as Richard Booth's Bookshop, also feature cafes and cinemas, providing a complete experience.
Cost: Browsing is free; book purchases vary from a few pounds to rare editions costing more. Many bookshops, including the open-air honesty stalls at Hay Castle, rely on an honesty box system for purchases.
Transport: All bookshops are within walking distance in the town centre. Hay-on-Wye is a compact town.
2. Visit Hay Castle
Discover the recently renovated Hay Castle, a historical landmark that reopened in May 2022. This castle, with parts dating back to Norman times, offers a journey through history, serving as a fortress, manor house, and a hub for literary and cultural activities. Explore its medieval keep, climb the tower for panoramic views of the Welsh Borders, and stroll through its gardens. The castle also hosts various exhibitions and events.
Cost: Entrance to Hay Castle is free, although some special events or exhibitions may have a fee.
Transport: Hay Castle is centrally located within Hay-on-Wye and is easily accessible on foot.
3. Canoe or Kayak on the River Wye
Experience the River Wye by canoeing or kayaking, a popular activity that allows you to enjoy the serene waters and surrounding natural beauty. Many local providers offer equipment hire for half-day or full-day trips, often starting from Glasbury and paddling downstream to Hay-on-Wye. This provides an opportunity to see the landscape from a different perspective and enjoy peaceful moments on the water.
Cost: Canoe and kayak hire typically starts from around £30 per adult for a half-day trip. This usually includes equipment and sometimes shuttle services.
Transport: While Hay-on-Wye is on the River Wye, many canoe hire companies operate from nearby Glasbury, about 4-5 miles away. A taxi to Glasbury would cost approximately £15-£20. Public transport options are limited.
4. Hike in the Brecon Beacons National Park
Explore the diverse walking trails around Hay-on-Wye, which sits on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Options range from gentle riverside strolls, such as the River and Rail Trail Circular Walk, to more challenging climbs like Hay Bluff, offering expansive views over the Wye Valley. The Offa's Dyke Path also passes through the town, providing opportunities for longer hikes along the ancient border.
Cost: Hiking is free. Guided walks may incur a fee, for example, through services like 'Walk Hay'.
Transport: Some walks, like the River and Rail Trail, are accessible directly from town. For more challenging routes such as Hay Bluff or Gospel Pass, driving or taking a taxi is recommended. A taxi to trailheads like Hay Bluff could range from £15-£25. Public transport is poor in the wider area.
5. Discover the Hay Market
Visit the vibrant weekly Hay Market, held every Thursday in the town centre. Here, local traders offer a variety of goods including fresh produce, artisan foods, crafts, and vintage items. It is an excellent opportunity to experience the local culture, find unique souvenirs, and sample regional delicacies. Smaller markets also occur on some Saturdays in the Butter Market Hall and Cheese Market Hall.
Cost: Browsing is free; purchases will vary in cost.
Transport: The market is held in the town square and surrounding halls, all within easy walking distance of the centre.
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