Istanbul is a sprawling city that bridges continents and eras, offering a deep immersion into history and a vibrant contemporary culture. As the world's most visited city in 2023, it draws visitors with its iconic landmarks and unique blend of Eastern and Western influences.
For those looking to socialize, the lively Beyoğlu district, particularly areas like Galata and Karaköy, offers an array of trendy bars, bustling cafes, and dynamic nightclubs. Cihangir provides a more relaxed coffee culture experience. On the Asian side, Kadikoy is known for its diverse nightlife and ease of making connections, while Beşiktaş and Ortaköy on the European side offer a youthful atmosphere with numerous casual bars and restaurants.
Top 10 Things to do in Istanbul
Visitors can immerse themselves in Istanbul's rich past, explore its bustling markets, experience a spiritual tradition, and enjoy its unique transcontinental geography.
1. Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque
Stepping into the Hagia Sophia is a profound experience, witnessing centuries of history unfold within its grand walls. Originally built as a cathedral, then converted to a mosque, a museum, and now once again a mosque, its architecture is a breathtaking blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences. From the gallery level, visitors can appreciate its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and the sheer scale of the space, offering a unique perspective on its layered heritage.
Cost: Entry for foreign visitors is €25.
Transport: Located in the heart of Sultanahmet, it is easily reachable on foot from most central accommodations. For longer distances, an Istanbulkart for public transport (around 27 TL per ride) is advisable, utilizing the efficient tram system (T1 line to Sultanahmet station).
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
Adjacent to Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque stands as a testament to classical Ottoman architecture, famous for its six minarets and the intricate blue İznik tiles adorning its interior. While visiting, observing the respectful atmosphere of a living mosque provides a genuine cultural insight. It is a place of active worship, and its serene beauty, particularly during non-prayer times, is truly captivating.
Cost: Entry is free for all visitors.
Transport: Situated directly opposite the Hagia Sophia in Sultanahmet, it is comfortably explored on foot after visiting other nearby historical sites.
3. Topkapi Palace
A sprawling complex that served as the primary residence and administrative center for Ottoman Sultans for over 400 years, Topkapi Palace offers an extensive look into imperial life. Exploring its ornate courtyards, the Imperial Treasury with its dazzling jewels, and the Harem section reveals the opulence and intrigue of the Ottoman era. The panoramic views of the Bosphorus from its gardens are particularly memorable.
Cost: A combined ticket including the Palace, Harem, and Hagia Irene costs approximately 1800 Turkish Lira (around €45-€50, based on current exchange rates). Children under 6 enter for free.
Transport: The palace is located in Sultanahmet, within easy walking distance of Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
4. Basilica Cistern
Descending into the Basilica Cistern is like stepping into an atmospheric underground world. This ancient Byzantine water reservoir, supported by 336 marble columns, is dimly lit, creating a mysterious and captivating ambiance. The famous Medusa head columns add to its enigmatic allure. It’s a peaceful escape from the city's bustle, offering a unique historical perspective.
Cost: Daytime entry (09:00 AM - 6:30 PM) is 1300 Turkish Lira. A special 'Night Shift' entry (19:30 - 22:00) is 2000 Turkish Lira.
Transport: Conveniently located in Sultanahmet, the Basilica Cistern is just a short walk from Hagia Sophia.
5. Grand Bazaar & Spice Bazaar
Exploring Istanbul’s historic bazaars is an essential cultural immersion. The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a labyrinth of thousands of shops offering everything from textiles and ceramics to jewelry and leather goods. It’s a vibrant place to practice bargaining and observe daily life. Nearby, the Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar) tantalizes the senses with aromatic spices, Turkish delight, dried fruits, and various local delicacies, providing a sensory feast and an authentic shopping experience.
Cost: Entry to both bazaars is free. Cost depends on purchases.
Transport: Both bazaars are located within walking distance of each other and the Sultanahmet area. The Grand Bazaar is accessible via the T1 tram line to Beyazit-Kapalıçarşı station. The Spice Bazaar is in Eminönü, a major public transport hub for ferries, trams (T1 to Eminönü), and buses.
6. Bosphorus Cruise
Taking a Bosphorus cruise offers a breathtaking perspective of Istanbul, highlighting its unique position straddling two continents. Gliding along the strait, one can admire a continuous panorama of Ottoman palaces, ancient fortresses, grand mosques, and picturesque waterfront mansions. It provides an understanding of the city's vastness and its seamless blend of historical grandeur and modern life from the water. Sunset cruises are particularly enchanting.
Cost: Public ferry (Sehir Hatlari) short tours cost around 340 Turkish Lira for foreign passengers for a roundtrip. Private or dinner cruises are significantly more, starting from approximately 800 Turkish Lira.
Transport: Public ferries typically depart from Eminönü or Kabataş. Both are major public transport hubs accessible by tram (T1 line).
7. Galata Tower
Standing tall in the Beyoğlu district, the Galata Tower offers a spectacular 360-degree panoramic view of Istanbul, encompassing the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the historical peninsula. Ascending to its observation deck provides an unparalleled vantage point to appreciate the city's sprawling beauty and iconic landmarks. The surrounding neighborhood is lively, with charming streets and cafes.
Cost: Entry is €30.
Transport: Located in Beyoğlu, it is a short walk from Şişhane Metro Station (M2 line). Taxis are also readily available in the area.
8. Dolmabahçe Palace
This exquisite 19th-century palace showcases the shift from classical Ottoman architecture to a more European, opulent style. Perched elegantly on the Bosphorus, Dolmabahçe Palace served as the administrative center of the late Ottoman Empire. Exploring its lavish ceremonial halls, opulent Harem, and impressive art collections provides a glimpse into the final grand chapter of Ottoman rule. The sheer luxury and intricate details within are truly striking.
Cost: Entry is approximately 1800 Turkish Lira for foreign visitors, including access to the Selamlık, Harem, and Palace Collections Museum.
Transport: Situated in Beşiktaş, it is easily reached by taking the T1 tram line to Kabataş, followed by a short walk or a brief taxi ride.
9. Experience a Turkish Bath (Hammam)
Indulging in a traditional Turkish bath is a unique cultural experience focused on cleansing and relaxation. Typically, the ritual involves relaxing in a warm room, a full-body scrub to exfoliate the skin, a soothing foam wash, and often a massage. It’s a centuries-old tradition that offers profound rejuvenation and a deep sense of calm, providing a luxurious break from sightseeing.
Cost: Prices vary widely depending on the chosen hamam and services, generally ranging from €35 for a basic treatment to €200-€400 for more elaborate packages including massages.
Transport: Various historic hammams are located across Istanbul, including in Sultanahmet, Beyoğlu (near Taksim), and Üsküdar (Asian side). Transport varies based on location; many are accessible by tram, metro, or a short taxi ride from central areas.
10. Witness a Whirling Dervishes Show
Experiencing a Whirling Dervishes ceremony is a profound cultural and spiritual encounter. This UNESCO-recognized ritual of the Mevlevi Order involves mesmerizing, trance-like spinning movements performed to traditional music and chanting, symbolizing a mystical ascent to perfection. It's a deeply moving and visually captivating performance that offers unique insight into Sufi traditions.
Cost: Tickets typically range from €19.90 to €36.50.
Transport: Shows are often held at cultural centers like Hodjapasha Cultural Centre, which is conveniently located near Sirkeci Train Station in the Sultanahmet area, easily accessible by tram or a short walk from many central points.
At TFA Travel we believe in travel for all. Our mission is to enable people to explore the world as easily as possible without having to pay a travel agent a huge commission.
Our typical audience are those that want to see something new and get involved with authentic experiences of a country. Whether you are a backpacker, solo traveller, solo female traveller, straight or LGBTQ+ couple, family, you will find local and authentic experiences here.
