Ankara

A stunning panoramic view of Ankara skyline with Kocatepe Mosque and Atakule Tower.
Mehdi, Pexels

Ankara, Turkey's capital, blends ancient history with a modern urban environment, serving as a hub for national culture and pride. It offers significant historical landmarks, diverse architecture, and a dynamic arts and culinary scene.

The Kızılay district is Ankara's vibrant heart, known for its lively atmosphere, including bars, clubs, cafes, and shops, offering ample opportunities for socializing. Other central areas, such as Kocatepe, provide a more subdued setting with cafes and dining options.

Top 5 Things to do in Ankara

Ankara offers a rich array of activities primarily centered around its historical landmarks, significant museums, and vibrant urban culture.

1. Anıtkabir

Anıtkabir serves as the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, and is a deeply revered national monument. Visitors can explore the vast complex, which includes the mausoleum itself, a museum dedicated to Atatürk's life and the War of Independence, the Ceremonial Plaza, and the symbolic Road of Lions. It offers a profound insight into Turkey's modern history and national identity. Allow at least 1-2 hours for a comprehensive visit, more if attending a ceremony.

Cost: Entrance to Anıtkabir and its museum is free of charge.

Transport: Anıtkabir is located in the Çankaya district. From the city center (Kızılay), it is approximately 4 km. A taxi ride would cost around 135 TL. Public buses and the metro system can also reach nearby areas, requiring an AnkaraKart (formerly EGO card). A single public transport ride costs ₺26.

2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations

Housed in two restored Ottoman buildings near Ankara Castle, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations showcases an extensive collection of artifacts from various Anatolian civilizations, spanning from the Paleolithic era to the Ottoman Empire. The exhibits are arranged chronologically, providing a comprehensive journey through over 10,000 years of history, including Hittite, Phrygian, and Roman periods. It is considered one of Turkey's most important archaeological museums. Plan for at least 2 hours to explore the exhibits thoroughly.

Cost: The entrance fee is approximately 280 TL. A Turkey Museum Pass allows free access to this and many other museums.

Transport: The museum is located in the Ulus district, near Ankara Castle. It is accessible by walking from the Ulus metro station or a short taxi ride from Kızılay. A taxi from Kızılay to the Ulus area would fall within the minimum fare of 100 TL for short distances, potentially more depending on traffic.

3. Ankara Castle (Ankara Kalesi)

Perched on a hilltop in the Ulus district, Ankara Castle is an ancient fortification offering panoramic views of the city. Its walls and inner streets reflect centuries of history, with remnants from Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Visitors can wander through the old houses, explore narrow lanes, and discover small shops selling souvenirs and local handicrafts. The ascent to the castle may involve some uphill walking, but the views from the ramparts are rewarding. Allow 1-3 hours to explore the castle and its surrounding historic neighborhood.

Cost: There is no entrance fee to the castle grounds.

Transport: Ankara Castle is located in the Ulus area. It is within walking distance from the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Public transport (bus or metro) to the Ulus area is available, requiring an AnkaraKart (₺26 per ride).

4. Kocatepe Mosque

Kocatepe Mosque is a striking architectural masterpiece and one of the largest mosques in the world, capable of accommodating 24,000 worshippers. Its grand scale, four towering minarets, and prominent domes make it visible from many parts of central Ankara. Inside, visitors can admire the intricate Ottoman design, vast open spaces, elaborate chandeliers, and beautiful stained-glass windows. Modest dress is required, and shoes must be removed before entering. It is advisable to avoid prayer times for general visits.

Cost: There is no entrance fee to visit Kocatepe Mosque.

Transport: Kocatepe Mosque is centrally located, southeast of Kızılay Square. It is easily accessible by public transport, with several bus stops nearby, and the Kızılay metro station is approximately one kilometer away. A taxi from other central areas would likely be within the minimum fare of 100 TL.

5. Hamamönü Historic District

Hamamönü is a beautifully restored Ottoman-era neighborhood that transports visitors back in time with its well-preserved houses, narrow cobblestone streets, and traditional atmosphere. It is an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, offering a glimpse into Ankara's past. The area features art galleries, craft shops, cafes, and restaurants serving traditional Turkish cuisine. It's a charming spot to experience local culture and enjoy a quieter side of the city.

Cost: Exploring the district is free; costs apply for shopping, dining, or visiting specific museums within the area.

Transport: Hamamönü is located in the Altındağ district, close to Ankara Castle and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. It is easily walkable from these historical sites. Public transport to the Ulus area, then a short walk, is also an option. A single public transport ride costs ₺26.

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