Coimbra

Written by Celine Fournier, Finn Weber
01/09/2025
Beautiful view of Coimbra's historic architecture along the river under a vibrant sky.
Miguel Monte, Pexels

Coimbra, Portugal, reveals itself as a city deeply rooted in history and academia, offering a captivating blend of ancient charm and youthful energy. It serves as an ideal destination for those seeking cultural immersion and historical exploration.

In Coimbra, the Baixa area, also known as the Lower Town, is a vibrant district where visitors can socialise. It is full of hostels, cafes, and bars, and comes alive in the evenings with students and locals. The historic center near Almedina also offers a relaxed atmosphere close to the main activity. While the nightlife is generally quieter than larger Portuguese cities, the strong student presence ensures a welcoming and social environment in these areas.

Top 5 Things to do in Coimbra

Activities in Coimbra involve deep dives into its academic and royal history, exploration of charming medieval streets, appreciation of unique musical traditions, and relaxation in verdant gardens and along the river.

1. University of Coimbra and Joanina Library

Visiting the University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a highlight. The university, one of the oldest in the world, sits atop a hill, offering panoramic city views. The Joanina Library, a stunning Baroque library, is a must-see, although photography inside is restricted to preserve its treasures. Exploring the Royal Palace and climbing the university's tower provides insight into centuries of academic tradition and spectacular vistas. It is advisable to book timed tickets in advance for the Joanina Library to ensure entry.

Cost: Entrance to the University's historic buildings (including the Joanina Library, Royal Palace, and Chapel) typically ranges from €12-€15 for a combined ticket. Guided tours can be purchased from local operators, often starting around €20-€30, providing deeper historical context.

Transport: The university is located on a steep hill within walking distance of the city center (Baixa). From the Coimbra-A train station, it is approximately a 15-20 minute uphill walk. Taxis or ride-sharing services are available for those preferring not to walk, with a ride from the city center costing around €5-€8.

2. Explore Coimbra's Old Town (Baixa and Alta)

Wandering through the narrow, steep, cobblestone streets of Coimbra's Old Town, encompassing both the Baixa (Lower Town) and Alta (Upper Town), is an essential experience. This area is rich with medieval and Renaissance architecture, leading to charming squares, quaint cafes, and unique shops. Notable sites include the Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) with its fortress-like exterior, and the Santa Cruz Monastery, where Portugal's first king is interred. The atmosphere is relaxed, inviting visitors to discover hidden gems.

Cost: Exploring the streets is free. Entrance to the Sé Velha typically costs around €2.50. The Santa Cruz Monastery generally has free admission to the church, with a small fee (around €3-€5) for certain cloisters or guided tours.

Transport: The Old Town is central and largely pedestrian. The Baixa is easily accessible from Coimbra-A train station. The Alta, where the university is located, requires an uphill walk. Public buses also run through parts of the city, with single tickets costing approximately €1.50-€2 if purchased on board.

3. Experience Coimbra Fado

Coimbra has its own distinct Fado tradition, typically sung by male students wearing the traditional black academic capes. Unlike Lisbon Fado, Coimbra Fado is often more melancholic and tells tales of student life, love, and longing. Attending a live performance offers a profound cultural immersion. Many venues provide a welcoming and intimate setting for this unique musical art form.

Cost: Fado shows typically cost between €10-€20 per person, often including a drink. Some venues may offer dinner packages at a higher price.

Transport: Fado venues are primarily located in the historic city center, making them easily accessible by walking from most central accommodations. Taxis or ride-sharing services are available for evening transport, costing approximately €5-€8 within the city.

4. Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra

The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra is a vast and beautifully maintained green space, ideal for a peaceful respite. Spanning 13 hectares, it features a diverse collection of plant species, fountains, and tranquil pathways. Highlights include the impressive bamboo plantation and various shaded benches perfect for relaxation. This garden provides a refreshing contrast to the historical sightseeing.

Cost: Entry to the Botanical Garden is free.

Transport: The Botanical Garden is situated near the university, accessible by a downhill walk from the Alta or an uphill walk from the Baixa. It's approximately a 10-15 minute walk from the university's main square. Public buses serve the area, and a taxi ride from the city center would be around €5.

5. Portugal dos Pequenitos

Portugal dos Pequenitos is a charming miniature park, particularly appealing to families and those interested in Portuguese architecture and history on a smaller scale. It features miniature replicas of significant Portuguese monuments, traditional houses, and examples of architecture from Portuguese-speaking countries worldwide. It offers an educational and engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

Cost: Entrance fees are typically around €9.50 for adults and €5.90 for children (ages 3-13). Family tickets may also be available.

Transport: The park is located on the left bank of the Mondego River, a pleasant 20-25 minute walk from the city center's Baixa area, crossing the Santa Clara Bridge. Alternatively, local buses serve the area, with a single ticket costing about €1.50-€2. A taxi ride from the city center would cost approximately €6-€9.

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