Olsztyn

Written by Chloe Davies, Ian Walker
07/09/2025
A historic tower stands atop a rocky hill with scenic rural Polish landscape in the background.
Roman Biernacki, Pexels

Olsztyn, a city in northeastern Poland, provides a refreshing escape with its rich history and abundant natural beauty. Visitors will discover a charming Old Town featuring medieval architecture and significant ties to Nicolaus Copernicus, alongside numerous lakes and expansive forests perfect for outdoor pursuits and relaxation.

The heart of Olsztyn's social scene lies within its Old Town, where cobblestone streets invite leisurely strolls among historic buildings, cafes, and local pubs. This area truly comes alive in the evenings with options for dining and street performances. For those seeking a livelier atmosphere, the district surrounding the university offers additional social opportunities and a youthful energy.

Top 7 Things to do in Olsztyn

Activities in Olsztyn primarily involve exploring its historic Old Town, delving into medieval history at its castle, enjoying cultural sites, and engaging with the surrounding lakes and green spaces.

1. Explore Olsztyn Old Town

Wandering through Olsztyn's Old Town provides a charming experience with its cobblestone streets and historic architecture. Key highlights include the reconstructed High Gate, a medieval city defense structure, and the Old Town Square, which serves as a central hub with cafes and restaurants. Despite significant damage during WWII, the area has been carefully reconstructed to reflect its historical charm. Taking a leisurely stroll here allows visitors to soak in the local atmosphere and admire the unique character of the town's buildings.

Cost: Free (self-guided exploration). Guided walking tours of the Old Town are available, with private tours typically ranging from 100-200 PLN, depending on duration and group size.

Transport: The Old Town is easily walkable and is the central point of most visits.

2. Visit Olsztyn Castle and the Museum of Warmia and Mazury

The 14th-century Gothic Castle of Warmian Bishops is a well-preserved medieval fortress that once served as a residence for Nicolaus Copernicus. Inside, the Museum of Warmia and Mazury houses an impressive collection of regional history and art, including archaeological findings, medieval weaponry, and exhibits dedicated to Copernicus. Climbing to the castle's upper levels offers panoramic views of the Old Town and surrounding landscapes.

Cost: Museum admission typically costs around 10-20 PLN for adults, with discounts for students and seniors.

Transport: The castle is located at Zamkowa 1, within easy walking distance of the Old Town Square.

3. Admire St. Jacob's Cathedral

St. Jacob's Cathedral is a significant example of Warmian Gothic architecture. Visitors can explore its impressive interior, notable for its high roof and stained-glass windows, and learn about the region's history through various displays. The cathedral also offers the opportunity to climb its tower for panoramic views of Olsztyn and its surrounding lakes.

Cost: Entry to the cathedral is generally free, though a small fee may apply to climb the tower (estimated 5-10 PLN).

Transport: Located at Staszica 10, the cathedral is a short walk from the Old Town.

4. Relax at Lake Ukiel (Krzywe Lake)

Lake Ukiel, also known as Krzywe Lake, is Olsztyn's largest and most popular lake, offering a range of recreational activities. It features beaches, water sports rentals, and lakeside restaurants. Visitors can enjoy boat trips, rent pedal boats, kayaks, or simply relax by the water. It serves as a true urban oasis for both active pursuits and peaceful enjoyment.

Cost: Access to the lake is free. Rental costs for kayaks, pedal boats, or other water equipment typically range from 20-50 PLN per hour.

Transport: From the Old Town, Lake Ukiel is approximately 2-3 km. Public buses connect the city center to the lake area (e.g., lines 103, 111, 127 to 'Centrum Rekreacyjno-Sportowe Ukiel'), with tickets costing around 3-4 PLN. A taxi ride would be approximately 15-25 PLN.

5. Experience the Olsztyn Planetarium and Astronomical Observatory

The Olsztyn Planetarium offers engaging shows that explore the cosmos, providing an educational and entertaining experience for all ages. Adjacent to it, the Astronomical Observatory, located in a former water tower, provides a viewing deck. While not exceedingly high, the observatory offers spectacular views over Olsztyn. This destination is ideal for those interested in science and astronomy.

Cost: Planetarium show tickets are typically 15-25 PLN for adults. Observatory access may be included or a separate small fee (estimated 5-10 PLN).

Transport: The Planetarium and Observatory are located at al. Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego 38, approximately a 15-20 minute walk from the Old Town. Public buses also service the area (e.g., lines 103, 111, 117 to 'Planetarium'). A taxi would be around 10-15 PLN.

6. Stroll through Castle Park (Park Podzamcze)

Castle Park, also known as Park Podzamcze, is a tranquil green space located by the Łyna River, just below Olsztyn Castle. It offers winding paths, leafy gardens, and renovated fountains, including the 'Fish with a Child' fountain. A statue of Nicolaus Copernicus is a notable feature. The park's serene atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for a relaxing walk, photography, or simply enjoying nature amidst historical surroundings.

Cost: Free.

Transport: The park is adjacent to Olsztyn Castle and the Old Town, easily accessible on foot.

7. Wander through the Forest Arboretum of Warmia and Masuria

The Forest Arboretum of Warmia and Masuria is an extensive botanical garden showcasing a diverse collection of trees and plants, both regional and international. It serves as a research center and a peaceful natural escape. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along scenic paths, learn about local flora, and immerse themselves in a quiet, educational environment away from the city bustle.

Cost: Admission typically costs around 10-15 PLN for adults.

Transport: The Arboretum is located outside the city center at Nadleśnictwo Kudypy, approximately 10-12 km from Olsztyn. Reaching it requires a local bus (check specific routes to Kudypy or a similar nearby stop, bus number may vary) or a taxi, which could cost 40-60 PLN one way. A self-drive option is recommended for flexibility.

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