Assisi is a captivating hilltop town in Umbria, Italy, renowned for its spiritual heritage as the birthplace of Saint Francis and Saint Clare, its profound medieval art and architecture, and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valley. Visitors are drawn to its sacred sites, rich history, and the tranquil atmosphere offered by its ancient streets and natural beauty.
While Assisi is very welcoming to tourists, opportunities for socializing with other travelers are primarily found in the bustling Piazza del Comune, where cafes and a vibrant square provide a central gathering point. The main streets, lined with shops and restaurants, also offer a lively daytime atmosphere. However, the town generally fosters a more serene and reflective environment, especially in the evenings once day-trippers depart.
Top 6 Things to do in Assisi
Exploring Assisi involves discovering its sacred sites, marveling at medieval art and architecture, and enjoying breathtaking panoramic views of the Umbrian valley.
1. Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a pivotal destination, housing the tomb of Saint Francis. The basilica comprises two distinct churches: the Lower Basilica, which is more intimate and contains the saint's tomb and early frescoes, and the Upper Basilica, adorned with renowned frescoes by Giotto depicting the life of Saint Francis. Visitors should allow ample time to appreciate the art and serene atmosphere. It is advisable to visit early in the morning to avoid larger crowds. Appropriate attire covering shoulders and knees is required.
Cost: Entry to the Basilica is free. An audio guide is available for approximately €8.00 . Guided tours by local guides may be booked for an additional fee, with some small group tours starting around $29.83 USD (approximately €27.50) .
Transport: The Basilica is located within the historic center of Assisi and is easily accessible on foot from any part of the town .
2. Basilica of Saint Clare
Dedicated to Saint Clare, a close follower of Saint Francis, this basilica is notable for its striking pink and white stone façade sourced from Mount Subasio. Inside, visitors can see the remains of Saint Clare and the miraculous San Damiano Crucifix, which is said to have spoken to Saint Francis. The adjoining piazza offers excellent photo opportunities with views of the valley below. As with other religious sites, modest dress is required.
Cost: Admission to the Basilica is free . Guided tours are available for a fee .
Transport: The Basilica is situated at the edge of the historic town and is within walking distance of the town center .
3. Rocca Maggiore
Perched at the highest point of Assisi, this impressive medieval fortress offers commanding panoramic views of the town, Perugia, and the surrounding Umbrian countryside. Exploring the ramparts and interior provides insight into medieval military architecture and history. The climb to the top is rewarding, especially around sunset for beautiful light over the Basilica of St. Francis.
Cost: A full-price ticket is €8.00. Discounted tickets are available for students, seniors, and groups at €6.00 . A combined ticket including access to the Roman Forum and Pinacoteca Comunale is €7.00 .
Transport: The Rocca Maggiore is accessible via an uphill walk through picturesque streets from the town center, which takes approximately 20 minutes . Taxis are also available for a short ride to the castle .
4. Piazza del Comune and Temple of Minerva
Piazza del Comune is the vibrant main square of Assisi, acting as a central gathering point. Dominating one end of the square is the remarkably preserved facade of the ancient Roman Temple of Minerva, dating back to the 1st century BC. The temple was converted into a church, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, in the 16th century, and its interior features a lavish Baroque design and colorful frescoes. Visitors can admire the blend of Roman and Baroque architecture.
Cost: There is no admission fee to enter the Temple of Minerva (Santa Maria sopra Minerva) .
Transport: Located in the heart of Assisi's historic center, this area is easily explored on foot.
5. Eremo delle Carceri
Nestled in the tranquil woods on the slopes of Monte Subasio, the Eremo delle Carceri (Hermitage of the Carceri) is a peaceful sanctuary where Saint Francis and his early followers retreated for prayer and contemplation. The site includes a simple church, ancient natural caves that served as hermitages, and winding paths through the forest, offering a serene escape and a deep connection to Franciscan spirituality. It is recommended to pack light snacks and water if planning to spend time hiking.
Cost: There is no entrance fee for the Eremo delle Carceri . A private minivan transfer from Assisi to the hermitage may cost approximately £21.43 (around €25) per person for a shared ride, with an additional fee for hotel pick-up/drop-off . A taxi from Assisi (station) combined with a bus can cost around €12 . A taxi directly from Assisi town to the hermitage (approximately 8.5 km) could be estimated between €15-€20 one way.
Transport: The hermitage is located a few kilometers outside the main town of Assisi. It can be reached by a picturesque hike through the forest . Alternatively, visitors can take a taxi from Assisi, which takes approximately 9-12 minutes . Private minivan transfers are also available .
6. Cathedral of San Rufino
Assisi's cathedral, also known as Duomo di San Rufino, features an impressive 12th-century Romanesque façade with intricate carvings, including friezes, griffins, and lions. It holds significant historical importance as the baptismal site for both Saint Francis and Saint Clare. The interior, largely remodeled in the 16th century, provides a serene space for reflection and admiration of its architectural details.
Cost: Admission to the Cathedral is generally free.
Transport: The Cathedral is located within the historic center of Assisi and is easily accessible on foot.
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