Staying Safe in Germany
Local Laws
When you're in Germany, remember that you'll need to follow their local laws, even if you're not familiar with them. It's a good idea to keep your identification, like your passport, with you at all times, as the police might ask to see it. If you happen to break any laws, you could face consequences ranging from fines to arrest or even jail time.
There are specific rules about what you can bring into or take out of the country. It's against the law to have any literature, music, or items that promote fascism, the Nazi era, or the 'Third Reich'. This also means you can't display anything or engage in activities connected to the Nazi regime unless it's in a historical educational setting.
You'll find that smoking is generally not allowed in most indoor public places and on public transportation. Some states have even stricter regulations. Also, being publicly drunk is really not looked upon favorably and could lead to a fine.
Germans take recycling and caring for the environment very seriously. As a visitor, please make sure to sort your waste according to the local guidelines. When it comes to taking photos in public, it's usually fine, but it's important to be aware of privacy laws. Try to avoid taking close-up pictures of people unless you have their permission.
The country has strict drug laws, so possessing or using illegal drugs is prohibited. While not strictly laws, it's worth noting that being on time, waiting your turn in lines, and using formal greetings are highly valued customs in Germany.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
Germany is widely recognized as a safe and welcoming destination for LGBTQ+ travelers. The country has a robust legal framework protecting LGBTQ+ rights, including nationwide laws against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and same-sex marriage has been legal since 2017, granting full marital and adoption rights.
Social attitudes are largely accepting, with a significant majority of Germans supporting LGBTQ+ equality, especially in major cities like Berlin, Cologne, and Hamburg, which boast vibrant queer communities and numerous events. While isolated incidents of hostility can occur, particularly in more conservative rural areas, Germany consistently ranks among the safest and most LGBTQ+-friendly countries globally, offering a secure and inclusive environment for visitors.
Scams
When visiting Germany, it's wise to keep an eye out for common tourist scams. One frequent trick involves someone "accidentally" spilling something on you, like bird droppings or mustard. While you're distracted, an accomplice might try to take your belongings.
You might also run into street performers or beggars who get a little too close, striking up a conversation while their associates attempt to pickpocket you. Another scam to watch for is the "bar scam," where locals might be overly friendly, order a lot of drinks, and then leave you to foot the majority of the bill.
There are also "picture scams" where someone might pretend to drop a camera after you've taken their photo, then demand payment. Be wary of people circulating fake petitions who expect donations after you sign, and those who tie friendship bracelets onto your wrist only to demand money afterward.
ATM distractions are also a tactic used to steal cards or cash. Additionally, fake train inspectors might try to demand immediate fines, unlike real inspectors who issue official, printable penalty notices. To avoid credit card skimming at ATMs, it's generally safer to use machines located inside banks.
Crime
Germany is a pretty safe place to visit, and serious crimes are uncommon. However, you should be mindful of petty theft, like pickpocketing or someone snatching your belongings if you're not watching them. This tends to happen more in bigger cities, around train stations, on public transport, and at popular tourist spots or large gatherings. Sometimes, groups of pickpockets work together, using distractions to make their move.
It's also worth noting that there's a risk of terrorism in Germany. Attacks could potentially happen in places where tourists go, like transportation hubs, markets, or other public areas. While tourists aren't specifically targeted, it's always a good idea to stay aware of what's going on around you, especially when you're in crowded places.