Bornholm, Denmark, offers a unique blend of rugged coastal landscapes, deep forests, and fine sandy beaches. The island is known for its rich history, vibrant artisan community, and distinctive culinary experiences centered around local ingredients.
While Bornholm is not a party destination, its charming fishing villages like Gudhjem and Svaneke provide inviting settings for relaxed social interactions. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local atmosphere at harbors, cafes, and through cultural events and festivals, offering opportunities to connect with both locals and fellow travelers.
Top 6 Things to do in Bornholm
Experiences on Bornholm often involve exploring ancient ruins, enjoying pristine natural surroundings, visiting picturesque villages, and engaging with local arts and crafts.
1. Hammershus Castle Ruins
Standing majestically on Bornholm's northern coast, Hammershus is Scandinavia's largest medieval fortification. Visitors can explore the extensive ruins, which date back to the 12th century, and marvel at the breathtaking panoramic views of the Baltic Sea from its cliff-top perch. A modern visitor center offers insights into the castle's history.
Cost: Entry to the castle ruins is free. Parking is subject to a fee.
Transport: From Rønne, take an hourly bus service (Route 2 or 8) directly to Hammershus, with a journey lasting approximately 57 minutes. A taxi from Rønne costs around 440–550 DKK and takes about 21 minutes. For a more active approach, cycling paths and hiking trails lead to the ruins.
2. Explore the Round Churches (Rundkirker)
Bornholm is home to four unique medieval round churches, distinctive for their circular architecture. Østerlars, the largest and oldest, is particularly impressive. These churches offer a glimpse into the island's rich history and religious heritage, with their stout walls and fascinating frescoes.
Cost: Generally, entry to the churches is free, though donations are often welcome or small fees may apply for specific exhibitions.
Transport: The churches are spread across the island. To reach Østerlars, take a regional bus from Rønne or Gudhjem towards Aakirkeby or Almindingen, then a short walk. Bus tickets typically cost 24–36 DKK one-way. Renting a car or cycling provides flexibility to visit multiple churches.
3. Relax at Dueodde Beach
Dueodde Beach, located on the southern tip of the island, is renowned for its exceptionally fine, white sand and clear, shallow waters. It stretches for several kilometers, offering ample space for relaxation and swimming. The area is also characterized by extensive sand dunes, perfect for peaceful strolls.
Cost: Free.
Transport: Accessible by public bus, though specific routes and timings to Dueodde should be checked on local bus schedules. Driving or cycling to the beach is a common and convenient option.
4. Hike in Ekkodalen (Echo Valley)
Ekkodalen, meaning 'Echo Valley', is Bornholm's longest rift valley, stretching for about 15 kilometers through the Almindingen forest. This natural wonder is famous for its strong echo, best experienced at H.C. Ørsteds Kilde. The valley offers tranquil hiking paths amidst dramatic granite cliffs and scenic woodland, where European bison can also be spotted.
Cost: Free.
Transport: Take a regional bus from Rønne or Aakirkeby to Almindingen, from where Ekkodalen is a short walk along forest paths. Bus tickets cost approximately 24–36 DKK one-way. Alternatively, cycling routes lead directly to Almindingen.
5. Wander Through Svaneke
Svaneke is a charming market town on Bornholm's east coast, celebrated for its well-preserved traditional architecture and vibrant artisan community. Visitors can explore the picturesque harbor, browse independent shops selling local crafts like glass and ceramics, taste specialties from the smokehouse, or enjoy a craft beer from the local brewery.
Cost: Wandering through the town is free. Costs apply for purchases, food, and drinks.
Transport: Hourly bus services connect Svaneke with Rønne, with a journey taking about 43 minutes. A taxi from Rønne to Svaneke costs around 550–700 DKK and takes approximately 26 minutes.
6. Visit Gudhjem and the Sanctuary Cliffs (Helligdomsklipperne)
Gudhjem is a picturesque fishing village nestled on a hillside, known for its distinctive smokehouse chimneys and as the home of the famous 'Sol over Gudhjem' dish. From its harbor, boat trips depart to the dramatic Helligdomsklipperne (Sanctuary Cliffs), impressive rock formations with caves along the coastline. The Bornholm Art Museum, situated above these cliffs, showcases local art and crafts.
Cost: Exploring Gudhjem is free. Boat trips to the Sanctuary Cliffs have a fee, and the Bornholm Art Museum has an entrance fee.
Transport: Hourly bus services operate between Gudhjem and Rønne, taking approximately 51 minutes. A taxi from Rønne to Gudhjem costs between 490–600 DKK and takes around 22 minutes. The Bornholm Art Museum is accessible by bus (stop 'Helligdommen (Bornholms Kunstmuseum)') or a 6.5 km scenic walk from Gudhjem.
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