Staying Safe in Belgium
Local Laws
When you're in Belgium, it's a good idea to keep your passport or a Belgian government-issued ID with you at all times, as it's a legal requirement. Also, be aware that wearing clothing that covers your face, whether mostly or entirely, is against the law in public spaces like parks, buildings, on public transport, and out on the street. This rule applies to visitors too, and not following it could lead to a fine or even being held.
It's really important to know that having, using, or dealing in illegal drugs, even cannabis, is taken very seriously in Belgium. The penalties can be quite severe, including possible jail time or significant fines.
When you visit religious sites, showing respect is key. This means keeping your voice down, dressing modestly, and refraining from taking photos while services are happening. Generally speaking, people in Belgium tend to dress in a more conservative way, particularly in cities, so it's probably best to steer clear of overly casual outfits.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
Belgium presents itself as an exceptionally safe and friendly destination for LGBTQ+ travelers, underpinned by strong legal protections. The country was an early pioneer in LGBTQ+ rights, having legalized same-sex marriage in 2003 and adoption in 2006, alongside comprehensive anti-discrimination laws. Social attitudes are broadly accepting, especially within vibrant city centers where public displays of affection are common and generally considered safe.
Scams
When visiting Belgium, it's wise to be aware of a few common scams that tourists sometimes run into. You might find people at ATMs offering assistance to save you money, but be cautious, as their real goal could be to copy your card and learn your PIN.
Another trick involves someone asking you to take their photo, only to "accidentally" drop their camera and then try to blame you, demanding money for repairs. It's also a good idea to ask taxi drivers to use their meter and have a general idea of the route you'll be taking, as some might try to overcharge.
In busy spots, be mindful of individuals who might try to tie a "friendship bracelet" on you and then expect payment. You might also encounter people pretending to be "Tourist Police"; they might show fake identification and claim to want to check your wallet for counterfeit money or drugs, but their aim is usually to steal from you. Keep an eye out for fake charity collectors as well, who are asking for donations.
When you're at transport stations, always buy your tickets from official ticket counters or kiosks to ensure your tickets are valid and to avoid any cash-snatching attempts.
Crime
You'll want to be aware that petty theft, like pickpocketing and bag snatching, is fairly common, especially in places where tourists tend to gather, on public transport, and at major train stations such as Brussels-Midi/Zuidstation, Brussels-Nord/Noordstation, and Brussels-Centrale/Centraalstation.
These thieves often try to distract you by spilling drinks, striking up long conversations, or asking unusual questions to get their hands on your belongings. You might also encounter petty crime on international trains, particularly the routes connecting Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and London.
Regarding more serious crime, there's been an uptick in violent incidents, including shootings and stabbings. This is particularly noticeable in the Brussels-Capital Region and other large cities, and it's often connected to organized crime groups involved in drug trafficking.
You might see this in areas like Antwerp and its surrounding neighborhoods, as well as port cities along the North Sea coast, such as Ostend. While these incidents mainly impact those involved in the drug trade, there's always a chance you could be in the wrong place at the wrong time.
To help stay safe and avoid becoming a target, it's a good idea to be extra cautious in transport hubs and certain city center areas, especially after dark. It’s best to avoid carrying large amounts of cash or anything valuable you don't absolutely need. Always keep your belongings secure, particularly when you're on public transport. Never leave your luggage unattended. If you're traveling by car, make sure your windows and doors are locked, and don't leave anything valuable visible inside.
