Gjirokastër, known as the "City of Stone," is a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture, historic Old Bazaar, and commanding castle, appealing to those seeking cultural and historical immersion alongside scenic views.
The Old Bazaar district is a vibrant area with numerous cafes, restaurants, and bars, offering opportunities to socialize with other travelers and locals, particularly in the evenings. There are options ranging from cozy bars with traditional music to lively clubs, and some hostels are recognized for their communal social spaces.
Top 6 Things to do in Gjirokastër
Exploring Gjirokastër involves delving into historical landmarks, experiencing traditional culture, and enjoying panoramic viewpoints.
1. Explore Gjirokastër Castle
Perched majestically atop a hill, Gjirokastër Castle is one of the largest and best-preserved fortresses in the Balkans. Walking through its ancient stone arches and courtyards offers a profound sense of history. Inside, visitors can discover the National Arms Museum, featuring weaponry from various periods, and the Gjirokastër Museum, which details the city's rich past. The castle also holds a former political prison, offering a sobering glimpse into Albania's communist era. From the ramparts, panoramic views of the entire stone city and the Drino Valley below are exceptional, making it an ideal spot for photography. Consider wearing comfortable shoes due to the extensive walking on cobbled surfaces.
Cost: Entrance to the castle is approximately 400 LEK. This fee often includes access to the museums within the castle grounds.
Transport: The castle is located at the top of the Old Town and is accessible by a steep, cobbled street from the Old Bazaar. It is generally within walking distance of most central accommodations, though the ascent can be challenging. Taxis are available for those who prefer not to walk uphill.
2. Wander the Old Bazaar (Pazar i Vjetër)
The Old Bazaar is the vibrant heart of Gjirokastër, characterized by its winding, limestone-paved streets and traditional Ottoman-era buildings. It was rebuilt in the 19th century after a fire and remains a hub for artisans selling local crafts, textiles, olive oil, honey, and raki. Visitors can browse unique souvenirs, enjoy a coffee at one of the many charming cafes, or savor traditional Albanian dishes at local restaurants. The bazaar truly comes alive in the evenings, offering a convivial atmosphere for socializing and experiencing local life.
Cost: Exploring the bazaar is free, with costs varying based on purchases of food, drinks, or souvenirs.
Transport: The Old Bazaar is centrally located and easily walkable from most parts of the Old Town.
3. Visit Skenduli House
Skenduli House is an exceptionally well-preserved 18th-century Ottoman tower house, providing an authentic look into the life of a wealthy family during that era. It features intricate wooden carvings, painted frescoes, and a unique architectural layout across multiple floors, including a room specifically for wedding ceremonies. What makes this visit particularly engaging is that a descendant of the Skenduli family often provides a personal guided tour, sharing captivating stories and historical insights about their ancestors and the house's role in Gjirokastër's history.
Cost: Entrance typically costs around 200 LEK.
Transport: Skenduli House is located in the Old Town, a short walk from the Bazaar. The streets are steep, so sturdy walking shoes are recommended.
4. Explore the Cold War Tunnel
Hidden beneath the city, the Cold War Tunnel is a stark reminder of Albania's communist past. This secret bunker, built in the 1970s, spans 800 meters and contains 59 rooms designed to protect local party elites during a potential attack. Unlike some other restored bunkers, this tunnel is largely preserved in its original, raw state, offering an atmospheric and immersive experience. Visitors can see various rooms, including government offices, sleeping quarters, and decontamination facilities, with labels indicating their intended functions. A 20-minute tour provides context for this fascinating historical site.
Cost: Admission is approximately 400 LEK.
Transport: The entrance to the Cold War Tunnel is located near the Town Hall in Çerçiz Topulli Square, which is easily accessible on foot from the Old Bazaar.
5. Hike to Ali Pasha's Bridge
Embark on a scenic hike to Ali Pasha's Bridge, a surviving section of a large aqueduct system commissioned by Ali Pasha at the beginning of the 19th century. Although not a bridge in the conventional sense, this impressive stone structure once channeled water to the castle's cisterns from mountain springs 10 km away. The walk to the bridge offers beautiful views of the surrounding natural landscape. It is a rewarding experience for those who enjoy being active and discovering historical remnants in picturesque settings. If visiting around sunset, there is a chance to see local shepherds and their livestock crossing the bridge.
Cost: This activity is free.
Transport: The hike to Ali Pasha's Bridge takes approximately 30-45 minutes from the Old Town. The trail can be rough with loose gravel and rocks, so sturdy walking shoes are essential. One can take a local bus or taxi to bypass the initial steep ascent to the top of the city before descending towards the bridge.
6. Visit the Gjirokastër Obelisk
Standing tall above the rooftops of the Old Bazaar, the Gjirokastër Obelisk is a monument dedicated to education and the Albanian language. Its location provides an unparalleled vantage point for appreciating the intricate architecture of the Old Bazaar, the imposing castle, and the expansive Drinos Valley. It is an excellent spot to begin a day of exploration, particularly in the morning, to capture photographs of the city bathed in soft light. It is also an ideal place for watching the sunset over the stone city.
Cost: Visiting the obelisk is free.
Transport: The obelisk is located on a rise near the city's first school and is easily reachable on foot from the Old Town, offering a pleasant walk through the charming streets.
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Our typical audience are those that want to see something new and get involved with authentic experiences of a country. Whether you are a backpacker, solo traveller, solo female traveller, straight or LGBTQ+ couple, family, you will find local and authentic experiences here.
