Lanzhou

Written by Alexander Kopp, Wei Li
19/08/2025
Stunning aerial view of a bustling city illuminated at night, showcasing vibrant urban life.
Jimmy Liao, Pexels

Lanzhou, a vibrant city nestled along the Yellow River, offers a unique blend of historical richness as a key Silk Road hub and natural beauty with its surrounding mountains and river landscapes. It is a destination where visitors can immerse themselves in distinctive local culture and cuisine, particularly its renowned beef noodles.

For those seeking to socialize, the night markets such as Zhengning Road and Nanguan Ethnic Dining Street are lively spots to experience local food and observe daily life. The Binhe Road along the Yellow River also provides a relaxed setting where locals gather, offering an opportunity to connect with the city's pulse. While traditional bars and teahouses exist, options for a typical Western-style nightlife may be less prevalent.

Top 7 Things to do in Lanzhou

In Lanzhou, one can engage in a mix of historical exploration, riverside leisure, cultural immersion, and culinary adventures, particularly centered around the iconic Yellow River.

1. Strolling Along the Yellow River Waterfront and Zhongshan Bridge

Walking along the Yellow River waterfront, one experiences the city's connection to China's 'Mother River'. The Zhongshan Bridge, an impressive iron structure built in 1907, stands as a historical landmark. Visiting during the day offers a clear view of its engineering, while the evening provides a magical atmosphere as the bridge lights up, offering excellent photo opportunities. This area is perfect for a relaxed walk and observing local life.

Cost: Free to visit. For specific Yellow River cruises, costs vary. A sheepskin raft experience, a traditional way of traversing the river, is available at the Waterwheel Garden.

Transport: The Zhongshan Bridge is centrally located and easily accessible. One can reach it by subway (Line 1 to Xiguan station, 4 minutes from Dongfanghong Square) or by taxi (approximately ¥16-20 for 3km). Many other attractions are within walking distance along the river.

2. Visiting the Yellow River Mother Sculpture

Situated on the southern bank of the Yellow River, the Yellow River Mother Sculpture is a poignant monument symbolizing the Yellow River as the cradle of Chinese civilization. This granite relief depicts a graceful mother and a baby boy, representing the enduring spirit and growth of the Chinese people. It offers a moment of reflection on the profound cultural significance of the river.

Cost: Free.

Transport: Located on Binhe Central Road, the sculpture is close to Zhongshan Bridge and Waterwheel Garden. Numerous city buses (e.g., 102, 103, 111, 142) serve the area, or one can easily reach it by taxi.

3. Exploring the Waterwheel Garden

The Waterwheel Garden showcases the ancient irrigation wisdom of Lanzhou, once known as the 'City of Waterwheels'. One can see replicas of the large wooden waterwheels that historically lifted water from the Yellow River for agricultural use. It is a pleasant park for a leisurely stroll and offers insights into the region's historical connection with water management. Some areas allow for a sheepskin raft experience on the Yellow River.

Cost: Free admission for the garden. The sheepskin raft experience may incur a separate cost.

Transport: Located at the western section of Binhe Road, it is a short walk from the Yellow River Mother Sculpture and Zhongshan Bridge. Buses (e.g., 15, 20) also provide access. A taxi from Lanzhou train station takes about 8 minutes (approx. 3.4km).

4. Discovering the Gansu Provincial Museum

The Gansu Provincial Museum provides a comprehensive journey through the region's rich history and natural heritage. Visitors can marvel at an extensive collection of artifacts, including exquisite Neolithic pottery, treasures from the ancient Silk Road, and significant Buddhist artworks. A highlight is the famous 'Flying Horse of Gansu', a bronze statue that is an iconic emblem of China. Allocating three to four hours allows for a thorough exploration of its vast collections.

Cost: Free admission.

Transport: The museum is located at No. 3 Xijin West Road, Qilihe District. It is accessible by public bus routes or a short taxi ride from the city center.

5. Hiking White Pagoda Mountain Park

Ascending White Pagoda Mountain Park offers panoramic views of Lanzhou city, the winding Yellow River, and the Zhongshan Bridge. The park is named after the White Pagoda Temple on its summit, a historical structure with Tibetan Buddhist significance. The hike provides an active way to appreciate the city's unique geography, and the views from the top are particularly stunning at sunset.

Cost: Free entry to the park. A cable car service to the top is available for an additional fee.

Transport: The park is situated on the northern bank of the Yellow River, directly across from Zhongshan Bridge, making it easily accessible by walking across the bridge. Taxis are also an option.

6. Indulging in Local Cuisine at Zhengning Road Night Market

Zhengning Road Night Market comes alive after sunset, transforming into a vibrant hub of local culinary delights. This bustling market is a must-visit for food enthusiasts looking to taste authentic Lanzhou specialties beyond the famous beef noodles. One can sample a wide array of dishes, from various grilled meats and fried snacks to unique desserts like the renowned Milk and Egg Laozao (a sweet, warm fermented rice soup). It provides a lively atmosphere for experiencing the city's local food culture.

Cost: Food prices vary, but generally affordable for street food. Many dishes are around ¥10-30.

Transport: Located at the southern end of Qingyang Road in Chengguan District, the night market is often within walking distance from many central hotels. Alternatively, one can take a short taxi ride or public bus.

7. Embarking on a Day Trip to Bingling Temple Grottoes

For those with an extra day, a visit to the Bingling Temple Grottoes offers a remarkable glimpse into ancient Buddhist cave art. Situated within a canyon along the Yellow River, these grottoes feature numerous caves, niches, statues, and murals carved into the cliffs, with some dating back to the 3rd century. The journey involves a scenic bus ride to Liujiaxia Reservoir followed by a memorable speedboat trip across the water, making the travel itself part of the experience.

Cost: Self-serve: Approximately ¥20 (bus to Liujiaxia) + ¥150 (round-trip speedboat) + ¥315 (grottoes admission, converted from $45 USD), totaling around ¥495 per person. Private guided day tours, including transport, guide, and entrance fees, are available from around $468 USD per person.

Transport: From Lanzhou West Bus Station, take a bus to Liujiaxia (approx. 2 hours). From Liujiaxia, take a 50-minute speedboat to the grottoes. Alternatively, one can opt for a private taxi or tour, which typically takes around 2-3 hours to reach Liujiaxia and then the speedboat journey.

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