Luoyang

Stunning view of the ornate and illuminated Yingtian Gate at night in Luoyang, China.
Kingdom Chai, Pexels

Luoyang, an ancient city in central China's Henan Province, offers a deep dive into Chinese history and Buddhist culture. Visitors explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Longmen Grottoes, with their intricate Buddhist carvings, and the White Horse Temple, traditionally recognized as China's first Buddhist temple.

When visiting Luoyang, one can experience the local social atmosphere along Luoyang Old Street (Laocheng Food Street) or within the illuminated Luoyi Ancient City, especially in the evenings, where vendors offer local snacks and a vibrant cultural setting. People's Square also provides an opportunity to observe local gatherings and daily life during the evenings. While these areas are lively, a dedicated district for extensive socialising with other international tourists or backpackers is not distinctly evident.

Top 6 Things to do in Luoyang

The activities in Luoyang primarily focus on exploring significant historical and Buddhist sites and experiencing vibrant local culture, particularly through ancient cityscapes and food markets.

1. Longmen Grottoes

Explore thousands of Buddha statues and intricate carvings etched into limestone cliffs along the Yi River. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases over 1,400 years of Buddhist art, with the 17.14-meter-tall Rocana Buddha as a highlight. It is recommended to spend 2-3 hours exploring the site, with the West Hill offering the most significant carvings. Visiting at sunset can provide breathtaking photographic opportunities as the grottoes are illuminated.

Cost: The standard adult entrance fee is 90 CNY. An electric cart within the site is available for 10 CNY. Official in-person guided tours cost 200 CNY for the West Hill Grottoes (up to 5 people) and 100 CNY for other sections, with an additional 10 CNY per extra person. A free English audio guide can be accessed via the official WeChat account.

Transport: A taxi from downtown Luoyang costs approximately 20-70 CNY and takes around 20-30 minutes, directing to the Northwest Service Area for closer access. Public buses, such as Line 81 or 60 from Luoyang Railway Station, or Line 53 from Luoyang Longmen Railway Station, are available for 2-3 CNY and take about 30-40 minutes. Metro Line 2 also connects to Longmen Shi Ku station, from which a taxi or bus can be taken.

2. White Horse Temple

Regarded as China's first Buddhist temple, established in AD 68, this site offers a serene atmosphere for reflection. Beyond its ancient Chinese halls, visitors can explore unique international temple areas built by countries such as India, Thailand, and Myanmar, showcasing diverse Buddhist architectural styles. Allow 2-3 hours for a comprehensive visit.

Cost: The entry ticket is 35 CNY. An audio guide is available for 20 CNY (with a 200 CNY deposit).

Transport: A taxi from Luoyang city center typically takes about 40 minutes and costs around 50 CNY. Public bus options include Line 56 from Luoyang Railway Station, which takes approximately 1 hour 20 minutes, or Line 56/58.

3. Luoyang Museum

Delve into the extensive history of Luoyang, a former capital of thirteen dynasties, through its comprehensive museum collection. Exhibits feature precious cultural relics from various periods, including Zhou Dynasty bronzes and Tang Dynasty porcelains. Noteworthy artifacts include the 'Sisters Holding Hands' pottery figures, offering profound insight into the region's past. Allocate 2-4 hours to explore the collections.

Cost: Admission to the Luoyang Museum is free. Professional guides are available for an extra cost, or visitors may inquire about free volunteer-led tours at designated times.

Transport: The museum is accessible by public bus; take Line 77 directly to 'Luoyang Bowuguan' or Lines 37/K37, 49/K49, 68/K68, 601, or 602 to 'Mudan Qiaonan'. Metro Line 2 also serves the museum via Wenboyuan Station. A taxi from Longmen Grottoes typically costs around 25 CNY and takes about 20 minutes.

4. Luoyi Ancient City

Experience a vibrant cultural atmosphere, particularly in the evenings, within Luoyi Ancient City. This revitalized historical area is known for its local snacks, traditional performances, and illuminated ancient architecture. It is a popular spot for photography, especially for those interested in wearing Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothing), which adds to the immersive historical feel.

Cost: Entry to Luoyi Ancient City is free. Hanfu rental for photography typically costs around 50 CNY per day.

Transport: The ancient city is easily accessible via Metro Line 1 to Qingniangong Station. Shared electric bikes are also a convenient way to get around the area.

5. Guanlin Temple

Dedicated to Guan Yu, a revered general from the Three Kingdoms period, Guanlin Temple is believed to house his head. This unique complex blends Ming and Qing Dynasty architectural styles, featuring stone lions, ancient cypress trees, and imperial steles that narrate centuries of history. It offers a quieter, profound cultural experience for those interested in ancient Chinese figures and traditional architecture.

Cost: The admission fee for adults is approximately 40 CNY.

Transport: Take Metro Line 2 to Balitang Station, followed by a short walk. Public buses, such as Line 81 or 55 from Luoyang Railway Station, or Line 58 from White Horse Temple, also provide access. A taxi is a convenient option for direct travel within the city.

6. Luoyang Old Street (Laocheng Food Street)

Wander through Luoyang Old Street, an area that preserves the traditional charm with shops reflecting Ming and Qing Dynasty architecture. The central 'Cross Street' section is particularly renowned as a hub for local snacks and street food. The street becomes especially lively and atmospheric in the evening, offering an authentic taste of local daily life and cuisine.

Cost: There is no entry fee for the street itself; costs are dependent on food purchases. One can enjoy a substantial meal of local snacks for around 40 CNY.

Transport: Luoyang Old Street is within walking distance if staying in the old town area. It is well-connected by Luoyang Metro Lines 1 and 2.

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