1. The Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square
Stepping into the Forbidden City, one is transported to China's imperial past. This expansive palace complex, once home to emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is the world's largest, showcasing magnificent ancient Chinese architecture and design. Adjacent to it lies Tiananmen Square, one of the world's largest public squares, offering a profound sense of China's modern history and political significance. It is recommended to book tickets in advance, as walk-up tickets are no longer available and daily entry is limited to protect the site. Visitors typically spend several hours exploring both areas.
Cost: Forbidden City admission: 60 RMB (approximately $8.50 USD) during peak season (April-October) and 40 RMB (approximately $5.50 USD) during off-peak season (November-March). Additional halls like the Treasure Gallery and Clock Museum cost 10 RMB (approximately $1.50 USD) each. Tiananmen Square entry is free.
Transport: The Forbidden City is accessible via Metro Line 1 to Tiananmen West or Tiananmen East stations. It is also served by numerous bus routes to Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West stops. Visitors must enter from the south and exit to the north.