Staying Safe in United Arab Emirates
Local Laws
When visiting the UAE, it's important to be aware of the country's laws and customs, which are deeply influenced by Islamic tradition. For instance, public displays of affection like kissing or hugging are generally frowned upon and could lead to legal trouble. Similarly, using offensive language, making rude gestures, or engaging in any behavior deemed inappropriate can result in fines or even jail time.
It's also important to refrain from publicly criticizing the government or religion, as this is against the law.
When it comes to photography, please be mindful that taking pictures of people, particularly women, without their consent is illegal. The same applies to photographing government buildings, military installations, and airports.
Regarding personal relationships, sexual relations outside of marriage and same-sex relationships are not permitted by law. In terms of dress code, modest attire is expected in public. Women are advised to cover their knees, shoulders, and breasts, while men should opt for longer shorts and avoid sleeveless shirts, especially in formal or religious settings.
Public intoxication is illegal, and alcohol consumption is limited to licensed establishments. Driving under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited with no exceptions. The UAE has a zero-tolerance policy for illegal drugs, and the penalties for possession or use can be severe, including life imprisonment or even the death penalty. If you need to bring prescribed medication with you, ensure you have a valid doctor's prescription.
During the daylight hours of Ramadan, it is prohibited to eat or drink in public. Please also be aware that financial offenses, such as failing to pay bills, can have serious legal repercussions. Finally, the UAE has robust cybercrime laws in place, and posting online content that criticizes the government or religious values is strictly enforced.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
The United Arab Emirates maintains strict laws against homosexuality, with legal penalties that can include imprisonment. While enforcement for tourists engaging in consensual private behavior has reportedly become less stringent, public displays of affection or any overt expressions of LGBTQ+ identity remain strictly prohibited and can lead to severe consequences.
Travelers should be aware of the conservative social attitudes and exercise extreme discretion, as the country's policy of cultural tolerance does not explicitly extend to sexual orientation or gender identity. Transgender individuals may also face challenges with legal recognition and entry if their appearance does not match official documents.
Scams
When traveling, it's wise to be aware of potential scams. You might run into issues like cybercrime or online financial fraud, especially if you're using public Wi-Fi. Some travelers have also reported being approached by fake tour operators selling tours that don't exist, or by phony guides who demand payment. In markets, keep an eye out for fake gold scams. You might also find unlicensed taxi drivers who overcharge or refuse to use their meters.
Pickpocketing is another concern, and sometimes thieves will create a distraction, like spilling food or drinks on you, to make their move. It's also important to be cautious about your drinks; never leave them unattended, as drink spiking can occur. Other scams to watch out for include people pretending to be immigration officers or police to demand fines, vendors offering "free" gifts only to later demand payment, and "free" drink offers that turn into surprisingly large bills.
More recent scams involve fake Wi-Fi hotspots, seemingly helpful locals at ATMs trying to steal your card, and dishonest desert safari operators or QR code menus at temporary cafes.
Crime
You'll find the UAE to be a very safe place, with crime rates being quite low. It's uncommon for tourists to be victims of violent crime. While you might hear about minor incidents like pickpocketing or bag snatching, these are not frequent occurrences. For women traveling solo, there's a small chance of experiencing unwanted attention, verbal harassment, or even physical assault, though these situations are rare.
It's worth noting that there's a heightened risk of terrorism, including the possibility of attacks from the air or via drones, which could affect tourist spots. Rest assured, the UAE has a robust police force and very effective law enforcement in place.
