Staying Safe in Rwanda
Local Laws
When you arrive in Rwanda, you'll find they have a strong commitment to protecting the environment, which is why plastic bags are completely banned. If you bring any, they'll be taken away, and you could even face fines or jail time.
It's also important to be aware that taking photos of government buildings, border crossings, or any military personnel or installations is against the law unless you have explicit permission. Similarly, flying a drone in restricted areas without the proper permit can lead to serious consequences, including jail time or substantial fines.
When it comes to illegal substances, Rwanda takes a very firm stance. Possession or use of illegal drugs, including cannabis, carries severe penalties, such as lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines.
While same-sex relationships are not illegal, it's worth noting that they might not be openly accepted by everyone.
When you meet people, it's customary to use your right hand for greetings. Also, speaking very loudly is generally considered impolite. You'll likely find that locals tend to steer clear of political discussions with foreigners, so it's best to be mindful of that and respect their system of governance and their affection for their president.
When it comes to dressing, it's a good idea to dress modestly, especially when you're in rural areas or visiting religious sites. This usually means covering your shoulders and knees. It's also a common practice to remove your shoes before entering someone's home, particularly in the countryside.
If you're invited for a meal or to join in an activity, accepting with gratitude is appreciated. If you're invited to someone's home for a meal, bringing a small gift, like some fruit or a bottle of wine, is a thoughtful gesture. Lastly, you'll notice that smoking and drinking in public are restricted, so it's best to use designated areas for these activities.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
Rwanda does not criminalize same-sex sexual activity, and the government has expressed support for LGBTI rights, even signing a UN statement against violence. However, I observe that societal attitudes generally consider homosexuality a taboo subject, especially outside of major cities. While many tourist accommodations are welcoming, discretion regarding public displays of affection is advisable for all travelers. Therefore, while legal, LGBTQ+ travelers may encounter a more reserved social environment.
Scams
When visiting Rwanda, it's good to be aware of a few common scams that travelers sometimes run into. You might have someone offer to take your photo, only to "accidentally" drop the camera and then insist you pay for repairs.
Some taxi drivers might try to charge you more than the usual fare or take a longer route to increase the cost. Be cautious at ATMs; people who seem helpful might try to get a look at your card or watch you enter your PIN. In bars, someone might invite you for a drink and then present you with a surprisingly high bill.
There's also a trick where someone might "accidentally" get something like white paste on you, and while you're distracted, an accomplice might try to pickpocket you. Beyond these, watch out for fake tour operators online, unofficial park entry fees, souvenirs that are either overpriced or not genuine, and any suspicious currency exchange dealings.
Crime
While Rwanda is generally a very safe place, it's still a good idea to be aware of your surroundings, especially when it comes to petty theft. You might encounter things like pickpocketing or bags being snatched, particularly in busy spots like markets.
In Kigali, there have been some reports of break-ins, items being stolen from hotel rooms and cars, and even muggings. Thankfully, serious violent crimes targeting tourists are uncommon.
To help keep yourself safe, it’s wise to be mindful when walking around after dark, plan your transportation ahead of time, keep your car doors locked while you're driving, and never leave valuables unattended in your vehicle. It's also best to avoid carrying large sums of cash or displaying expensive items. For women, dressing more conservatively can also be a helpful precaution.
