Aït Benhaddou

Written by Sandrine Simon, Sebastien Simon
09/08/2025
Explore the ancient architecture of Ait Benhaddou village in Morocco's arid landscape.
Christophe RASCLE, Pexels

Aït Benhaddou stands as an ancient fortified village and a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its unique earthen architecture and historical significance along the former trans-Saharan trade route. Visitors are drawn to explore its well-preserved ksar, ascend for panoramic views of the desert and Atlas Mountains, and immerse themselves in the rich local Berber culture.

While the historic ksar itself is primarily a site for exploration rather than social gathering, the modern village situated across the river offers opportunities for connection. Here, guesthouses and cafes facilitate interactions among travelers, and engaging with the local Berber community through artisan workshops or traditional homestays provides authentic social experiences.

Top 3 Things to do in Aït Benhaddou

Activities in Aït Benhaddou predominantly involve exploring the historic fortified village, appreciating its architecture and cinematic ties, and experiencing the surrounding desert landscape.

1. Explore the Ksar of Aït Benhaddou

Wander through the ancient fortified village, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its distinctive mud-brick architecture. Visitors can navigate the narrow, winding alleys and explore the well-preserved earthen buildings, some of which are still inhabited. Many structures are adorned with intricate carvings. Engage with local artists showcasing traditional crafts, providing insight into Berber culture. It is recommended to spend several hours exploring the Ksar to fully appreciate its historical significance and unique atmosphere.

Cost: There is no official entrance fee for the Ksar itself. However, locals may request small, unofficial payments for access to certain private kasbahs or viewpoints within the site.

Transport: The Ksar is the central point of Aït Benhaddou and is easily accessible on foot from accommodations in the modern village across the Ounila River. One entrance is via a new bridge, while another can be reached by crossing stepping stones during the dry season.

2. Ascend for Panoramic Views of the Ksar and Ounila Valley

Climb to the summit of the Ksar, specifically to the ruined fortified granary (agadir) at its highest point. This ascent offers breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views of the entire Aït Benhaddou Ksar, the lush Ounila Valley, and the distant Atlas Mountains. It is particularly rewarding during sunrise or sunset, when the earthen architecture glows with warm hues. Allow ample time to enjoy the scenery and capture photographs.

Cost: Access to the viewpoint at the top of the Ksar does not incur an official fee.

Transport: The ascent to the viewpoint is an integral part of exploring the Ksar and is done on foot from within the fortified village itself. It is approximately a 15-minute walk from the base of the Ksar to a good sunset viewing spot.

3. Visit the Atlas Film Studios in Ouarzazate

Explore the large Atlas Film Studios located in nearby Ouarzazate, often referred to as the 'Hollywood of Africa.' This site has been the backdrop for numerous international films and TV shows, including 'Gladiator,' 'Game of Thrones,' and 'Lawrence of Arabia.' Visitors can take a guided tour to see sets, props, and learn about the film-making process in this desert environment.

Cost: Expect an entrance fee for the studios. Specific costs were not consistently available in recent reviews, but anticipate a modest fee. As a self-serve option, you can visit independently. Many tours from Marrakech or local Ouarzazate tours include this stop.

Transport: Ouarzazate is approximately 30-33 km from Aït Benhaddou. The most convenient way to get there is by taxi. A grand taxi from Aït Benhaddou to Ouarzazate costs approximately MAD 110-140 for the entire taxi (39 minutes drive). Alternatively, a shared taxi from Aït Benhaddou to the 'Grand Taxi Tabount' station in Ouarzazate costs around MAD 20-30 per person. There are no direct public buses, but you can take a local bus or shared taxi to Ouarzazate.

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