Staying Safe in Kenya
Local Laws
As a visitor to Kenya, you'll need to follow local laws. It's against the law to work or volunteer here without the proper work permit. Also, same-sex relationships are not permitted.
You should avoid taking pictures of government buildings, and if you're ever unsure about photographing something, it's best to ask first or just skip it. Damaging Kenyan currency, even a small amount, is also illegal.
You'll find that smoking is banned in most public areas, with only a few designated spots where it's allowed. You can't possess ivory or hunt here. It's a good idea to keep a copy of your passport and visa with you at all times.
If you're bringing any medications, make sure they're legal in Kenya and carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor. Please be aware that single-use plastics, like plastic water bottles and Ziploc bags, are banned, so it's best not to bring them into the country.
When it comes to dressing, it's recommended to be modest, particularly when you're outside of tourist areas or in Muslim communities along the coast. This means covering your shoulders, knees, midriff, chest, and back. It's also best to avoid clothing that looks like a military uniform.
Firearms are strictly prohibited in national parks, and civilians need a permit to own any guns. You should not drink tap water; stick to sealed bottled water. If you plan to eat game meat, it must have passed official government health inspections.
LGBTQ+ Travellers
Kenya's laws criminalize same-sex sexual activity, carrying potential prison sentences, and there are no explicit legal protections against discrimination for LGBTQ+ individuals. Kenyan society is largely conservative, and a significant majority of the population holds negative views towards LGBTQ+ people, with homophobia being widespread.
While these laws and attitudes exist, enforcement against tourists for consensual same-sex acts is rare, though discretion and avoiding public displays of affection are strongly advised for safety. Some tour operators and specific accommodations are known to be welcoming to LGBTQ+ travelers, particularly within the safari industry.
Scams
When you're exploring, you might meet some locals who seem extra friendly, but be aware they could be steering you towards shops or eateries where they get a commission, often meaning higher prices for you. It's also wise to be cautious if anyone posing as a police officer asks for your ID or money. You might also run into fake or overpriced tickets for national parks and wildlife attractions.
When it comes to taxis, some drivers might take you on longer routes or avoid using the meter to inflate the fare. It's a good idea to stick with well-known taxi companies or use ride-sharing apps that offer upfront pricing. Be careful with currency exchange too; always change your money at official banks or licensed exchange offices to make sure you're getting legitimate currency.
To protect yourself from ATM skimming and card fraud, try to use machines located inside banks or in well-lit, busy areas. At airports, some people might try to push high-fee services on you, so it's best to be firm and confirm prices before agreeing to anything. Always ask for receipts at businesses to make sure there are no unexpected charges.
You might also encounter a scam where someone asks you to "clean" stained US dollars for a fee. Lastly, keep an eye out for digital scams like phishing emails or vishing (phone scams).
Crime
You should be aware that violent crimes, such as carjackings, muggings, home invasions, and kidnappings, can occur at any time. Foreign nationals have unfortunately been targeted in their homes, in popular tourist spots, and while traveling, particularly after dark.
Crime tends to be more prevalent in larger cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu, as well as at coastal resorts. Certain neighborhoods, such as Eastleigh and Kibera in Nairobi, are known for higher crime rates. You'll also find opportunistic crimes like pickpocketing and quick thefts of phones or bags by people on motorcycles are common in busy areas.
Even in national parks and reserves, tourists have been victims of crime. Kidnapping is a concern, especially near the borders with Somalia, Ethiopia, and South Sudan, and in coastal regions like Lamu County. Be mindful that your drinks could potentially be spiked.
To help stay safe, it's best not to resist if you're ever confronted during a robbery. Always stay aware of what's happening around you in public and tourist areas, and try to avoid walking alone, especially at night, in dimly lit places, or on beaches. It's also wise not to show off expensive items.
When driving, keep your windows rolled up and your doors locked, and if possible, avoid driving after dark. It’s a good idea to steer clear of large crowds, protests, or demonstrations, as these can sometimes become unsafe.
While hotel safes can be useful for your valuables, there have been instances where safes themselves have been stolen. You should also avoid purchasing items from street vendors. If you're visiting national parks, pay attention to your surroundings and avoid camping alone unless you have the guidance of experienced local professionals.
